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. 2019 Sep 27;6(3):184–195. doi: 10.1159/000502549

Table 4.

Multivariable analysis of demographic, ophthalmic, and tumor factors associated with quality of life

Demographic (p value, R2) Ophthalmic (p value, R2) Tumor (p value, R2)
Global health status PS (<0.01, 0.14) VA eye with melanoma (<0.01, 0.21)

Functional scales
Physical functioning PS (<0.01, 0.25)
age (<0.01, 0.39)
comorbidity (<0.01, 0.45)
sex (0.03, 0.47)
Role functioning PS (<0.01, 0.22)
comorbidity (0.02, 0.32)
sex (0.01, 0.37)
VA eye with melanoma (<0.01, 0.28) anterior border (0.03, 0.40)
Emotional functioning comorbidity (0.03, 0.05)
sex (<0.01, 0.12)
Cognitive functioning PS (<0.01, 0.18)
children (0.02, 0.23)
Social functioning PS (<0.01, 0.08) VA eye with melanoma (0.04, 0.12) best VA (0.01, 0.18)

Symptom scales/items
Fatigue PS (<0.01, 0.12)
age (0.01, 0.18)
Nausea and vomiting PS (0.02, 0.06)
Pain comorbidity (<0.01, 0.19)
PS (<0.01, 0.27)
Dyspnea age (<0.01, 0.07)
Insomnia PS (0.04, 0.05) posterior border (0.04, 0.09)
Appetite loss PS (0.02, 0.05)
Constipation PS (<0.01, 0.26)
age (0.01, 0.31)
Diarrhea children (<0.01, 0.12)
ethnicity (<0.01, 0.19)
IOP eye without melanoma (0.01, 0.24)
Financial difficulties
Ocular irritation ethnicity (<0.01, 0.08) retinal detachment (0.04, 0.21)
marriage (<0.01, 0.17)
Vision impairment VA eye with melanoma (<0.01, 0.28) extraocular extension (0.03, 0.50)
VA best eye (<0.01, 0.42)
IOP eye with melanoma (0.03, 0.46)
Headaches
Worry about recurrent disease
Problems driving marriage (0.03, 0.42)
ethnicity (0.04, 0.46)
VA eye with melanoma (<0.01, 0.34) anterior border (0.02, 0.38)
Problems with appearance VA eye with melanoma (<0.01, 0.08)
Functional problems due to vision impairment PS (<0.01, 0.40)
marriage (0.03, 0.44)
ethnicity (0.04, 0.46)
VA eye with melanoma (<0.01, 0.30)
Problems with reading VA eye with melanoma (<0.01, 0.21) retinal detachment (<0.01, 0.28) extraocular extension (0.02, 0.32)

QOL, quality of life; PS, performance status; VA, visual acuity; IOP, intraocular pressure.
R2 = 0.01–0.19
0.20–0.39
0.40–0.49
0.50