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. 2020 Feb 28;13(2):279–291. doi: 10.1159/000502235

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

The main influence formula of the energy balance framework on appetite control. Green arrows indicate the process of stimulating feeding, while red arrows indicate the process of inhibiting feeding [98]. GSPE increases the secretion of gastrointestinal hormones that inhibit feeding, such as glucagon-like peptide (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY), cholecystokinin (CCK) and ghrelin.