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. 2020 Apr 30;9:e55771. doi: 10.7554/eLife.55771

Figure 5. Yap-lin28a pathway promotes sox2 expression in atoh1a+ HC precursors.

(A–B) Larvae were stained with sox2 antibody and atoh1a RNA probe at 6 hr post neo or LY+neo treatment. The number of atoh1a+sox2+ cells was significantly increased in LY+neo group. (C–D) The atoh1a:TdTomato larvae were used to trace atoh1a+ HC precursors in ctrl, LY or LY+neo. Results showed that Tomato+ cells labeled partial ET4+ HCs and ET4-sox2- HC precursors (yellow arrows). However, many atoh1a+ cells start to express sox2 from 12 hr post LY+neo and their numbers were significantly increased compared with normal larvae. The arrowheads in (C) pointed the atoh1a+sox2+ cells at 48 hr post LY+neo. (E) The atoh1a:TdTomato;hs:lin28a larvae was treated with LY+neo and verteporfin and collected for immunostaining with sox2 antibody. The cell number of Tomato+sox2+ is decreased in verteporfin and overexpression of lin28a could rescue the phenotype. (F–G) The LY-treated hs:lin28a larvae were heat-shocked to overexpress lin28a. Samples were collected for staining with sox2 antibody and atoh1a RNA probe. The number of atoh1a+sox2+ cells was significantly increased in hs:lin28a group, indicating that lin28a is sufficient to express sox2 in atoh1a+ HC precursors. Scale bar equals 10 μm.

Figure 5.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1. Atoh1a+ cells became SCs and MCs post severe injury.

Figure 5—figure supplement 1.

(A) The Neo-treated atoh1a:TdTomato;brn3c:GFP larvae was imaged for time lapse. Results showed that one Tomato+ cell turned into two HCs with membrane-bound GFP post neo (blue dots). (B) The LY+neo-treated atoh1a:TdTomato;sox2:GFP larvae was imaged for time lapse. The blue dots indicate that one Tomato+ cell divided and turned into two sox2:GFP-negative HCs post LY+neo. The white dots indicate that two Tomato+ cells divided and became four sox2:GFP-positive cells post LY+neo. (C and D) The atoh1a:TdTomato;ET4;ET20 larvae were collected at 48 hr post neo or LY+neo. Tomato expressing HCs, SCs and MCs were separately divided by total numbers of each to calculate Tomato+ ratios. The results showed that significantly more Tomato+ SCs were detected post LY+neo compared with neo. In addition, many Tomato+ MCs were detected post LY+neo, but none was detected in 5dpf and neo.