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. 2020 May 26;10:8739. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-65166-y

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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PSQI subscales, (components expressed as Mean ± SD), showed a significant decrease over time for the placebo group from baseline (black bars) to after treatment (2nd pattern bars). Also the scores showed a significant decrease over time for the melatonin group from baseline (grey bars) to after treatment (4^thpattern bars). No significant difference between groups was detected (p > 0.05). Component # (6), which is the use of hypnotic sedative medication, is not shown in this figure as it was considered zero for this study.