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. 2020 May 27;179(8):1287–1293. doi: 10.1007/s00431-020-03682-9

What is Known

• InSurE is commonly used for many years for treatment of RDS in preterm neonates.

• MIST has been introduced as a newer tool.

What is New

• MIST with feeding tube is comparable with InSurE in preterm infants with RDS in developing countries.

•NIPPV can be used as primary respiratory support for MIST.