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. 2020 May 27;151:105386. doi: 10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105386

Table 4.

Human and environmental toxicological parameters predicted for benzothiazole 12

HUMAN TOXICITY
MaxRTDa Plipidosisb Developmental and genetic toxicity Human liver adverse effects
Repro_Toxc Mutagenesisd AlkPhose GGTf LDHg ASTh ALTi
3.16 Nontoxic Nontoxic Negative Normal Normal Normal Elevated Elevated
96% 99% 69% 99% 65% 97% 74% 85% 86%
ECOTOXICITY
Bioconcnj Biodegradnk Daphnia_LC50l Minnow_LC50m Estrogenicm
68.75 No (95%) 0.11 7.53 Nontoxic (98%)

n Fathead minnow (Pimephales promelas) toxicity

a

MaxRTD (mg/kg/day): qualitative assessment of the Maximum Recommended Therapeutic Dose administered as an oral dose.

b

Plipidosis: qualitative estimation of potential for causing phospholipidosis.

c

Repro_Tox: qualitative estimation of reproductive / developmental toxicity, (confidence %).

d

Mutagenesis: classification model for the mutagenicity of pure compounds in S. typhimurium strain TA102 or E. coli strain WP2 uvrA, (confidence%).

e

AlkPhos: human liver adverse effect as the likelihood of causing elevation in the levels of Alkaline Phosphatase enzyme, (confidence %).

f

GGT: human liver adverse effect as the likelihood of causing elevation in the levels of gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) enzyme, (confidence %).

g

LDH: human liver adverse effect as the likelihood of causing elevation in the levels of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzyme, (confidence %).

h

AST: human liver adverse effect as the likelihood of causing elevation in the levels of serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) enzyme, (confidence %).

i

ALT: human liver adverse effect as the likelihood of causing elevation in the levels of serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGTP) enzyme, (confidence %).

j

Bioconcn (Cfish/Cwater): bioconcentration factor - partition coefficient between fish tissues and environmental water at steady state.

k

Biodegradn: likelihood of biodegradation in the environment expressed as relative biological oxygen demand.

l

Daphnia_LC50 (mg/L): LC50 for Daphnia magna (water flea) lethal toxicity after 48 hours of exposure.

m

Estrogenic: classification model for predicting antiestrogen activity in rats (confidence %).