Table 2.
Model A | Model B | Model C | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95%CI), p-value | OR (95%CI), p-value | OR (95%CI), p-value | ||
Index of Multiple Deprivation (IMD) (ref = 1st quintile –least deprived) | 2nd quintile | 1.44 (1.13–1.85), 0.004 | 1.26 (0.97–1.64), 0.087 | 1.17 (0.88–1.56), 0.281 |
3rd quintile | 1.36 (1.05–1.78), 0.021 | 1.28 (0.97–1.70), 0.086 | 1.30 (0.97–1.76), 0.083 | |
4th quintile | 1.54 (1.17–2.04), 0.002 | 1.19 (0.88–1.60), 0.250 | 1.09 (0.78–1.50), 0.607 | |
5th quintile-most deprived | 2.0 (1.48–2.71), < 0.001 | 1.38 (0.99–1.92), 0.056 | 1.13 (0.78–1.61), 0.520 | |
p-value for trend | < 0.001 | 0.096 | 0.532 | |
Urban/rural character (ref = Urban) | Town and fringe | 0.99 (0.76–1.28), 0.923 | 1.10 (0.83–1.45), 0.503 | 1.13 (0.84–1.51), 0.433 |
Village | 0.84 (0.63–1.12), 0.240 | 0.97 (0.71–1.32), 0.836 | 1.04 (0.74–1.44), 0.828 | |
Hamlet and isolated dwellings | 0.91 (0.59–1.42), 0.688 | 1.18 (0.74–1.88), 0.472 | 1.44 (0.88–2.34), 0.147 | |
p-value for trend | 0.300 | 0.626 | 0.220 | |
Geographical regions (ref = London) | North East | 1.23 (0.74–2.06), 0.422 | 1.77 (0.94–3.30), 0.078 | 1.65 (0.85–3.19), 0.138 |
North West | 1.43 (0.92–2.23), 0.111 | 1.67 (0.94–2.95), 0.081 | 1.54 (0.86–2.79), 0.149 | |
Yorkshire and The Humber | 1.68 (1.09–2.61), 0.019 | 2.02 (0.94–2.95), 0.013 | 1.97 (1.10–3.51), 0.21 | |
East Midlands | 1.53 (0.98–2.39), 0.019 | 1.83 (1.03–3.25), 0.038 | 1.73 (0.95–3.13), 0.068 | |
West Midlands | 1.60 (1.02–2.50), 0.038 | 2.19 (1.24–3.86), 0.007 | 2.12 (1.19–3.80), 0.011 | |
East of England | 1.27 (0.83–1.95), 0.271 | 1.57 (0.90–2.74), 0.112 | 1.53 (0.87–2.72), 0.110 | |
South East | 1.27 (0.83–1.98), 0.271 | 1.52 (0.89–2.62), 0.123 | 1.48 (0.85–2.56), 0.211 | |
South West | 1.74 (1.12–2.70), 0.012 | 2.35 (1.35–2.94.083), 0.002 | 2.51 (1.43–4.43), 0.001 |
Model A = geographical characteristics+age + gender
Model B = Model A+ social network + individual-based loneliness from baseline wave
Model C = Model B + health characteristics