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. 2020 May 27;20:789. doi: 10.1186/s12889-020-08799-y

Table 4.

The trend of SRB in the subgroup of parity at the three stages of Two-Child Policy (22 hospitals in Hebei Province of China, 2013–2017)

SRB in subgroup BTCP OTCP UTCP P
 Nulliparous (SRB) 1.033 1.016 1.016 0.31
 Multiparous (SRB) 1.165 1.088 1.070 < 0.01
Unadjusted OR (95% CI)
 Nulliparous 1.00 0.99(0.96–1.01) 0.99(0.96–1.01) 0.51
 Multiparous 1.00 0.93(0.91–0.96) 0.92(0.89–0.94) < 0.01
Adjusted OR (95% CI)
 Nulliparous 1.00 0.99(0.96–1.02) 0.99(0.97–1.02) 0.74
 Multiparous 1.00 0.94(0.91–0.96) 0.92(0.90–0.95) < 0.01

BTCP: Both the husband and wife of one couple were the only child of their parents, the couple were allowed to have Two Children in Policy (January 1, 2013 - May 29, 2014); OTCP: only the husband or wife of one couple was the only child of their parents, the couple were allowed to have Two Children in Policy (May 30, 2014 - December 31, 2015); UTCP: the Universal Two-Child Policy, every couple were allowed to have two children (January 1, 2016 - December 31, 2017). SRB: Sex Ratio at Birth (n (male) / n (female)); OR Odds Ratio; 95% CI: 95% Confidence Intervals

A chi-square test was used in the SRB at the three stages of Two-Child Policy. BTCP acted as a control, univariate logistic regression analysis was used to examine the strength of association between the SRB and the population policy, showed in Unadjusted OR (95% CI); After adjusting the factors such as maternal age, delivery mode, maternal education, delivery hospital, multivariate logistic regression analysis was used, and was showed in Adjusted OR (95% CI)