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. 2020 May 26;9:116. doi: 10.1186/s13643-020-01376-9

Table 2.

Exploratory moderator analyses: adding studies added from author query

Includes added studies? Level k (ES) Meta-analytic average (SE) 95% CI t value (p value)
No 2.36* (.05)
Local 40 (121) − .16 (.04) − .24, − .08
Non-Local 7 (41) − .04 (.03) − .12, .05
Yes 0.83 (.42)
Local 41 (122) − .18 (.04) − .27, − .09
Non-Local 9 (49) − .12 (.05) − .26, .02
No 1.06 (.30)
US 31 (110) − .17 (.04) − .25, − .09
Non-US 16 (55) − .09 (.07) − .24, .08
Yes 0.62 (.54)
US 32 (113) − .19 (.04) − .27, − .10
Non-US 18 (58) − .13 (.08) − .29, .03
No 0.82 (.51)
Universal 43 (156) − .12 (.03) − .19, − .05
Tertiary 4 (9) − .42 (.36) − 2.48, 1.65
Yes 1.59 (.20)
Universal 45 (161) − .13 (.04) − .20, − .06
Tertiary 5 (10) − .60 (.29) − 1.57, .36

“Includes added studies” column indicates if the results include the additional 3 studies and 6 effect sizes; local: school, school district, or city; non-local: region, state, or nation; k number of studies, ES number of effect sizes, SE standard error, CI confidence interval. t value and p value represent the test statistics from the meta-analytic moderator analyses