Table 1.
Recommendations of rational and appropriate use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) in health personnel and patients during clinical neurophysiology studies. Adaptation of the WHO recommendations (World Health Organization, 2020c).
|
Area |
Staff or Patient |
Activity |
Personal Protection Equipment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Health Care Environment | |||
| In-hospital Environment | |||
| Patient's Room | Healthcare Professionals including technicians. | Providing care direct to patients with COVID-19. | Medical mask, Apron or Gown, Gloves, Goggles or Full-face screen |
| Procedures in patients with COVID-19 generating aerosols | Mask N95 or FFP2 standard or similar. Gloves, Goggles or Full-face screen. Apron or Gown | ||
| Cleaners | Providing care direct to patients with COVID-19. | Medical mask, Apron or Gown, Hard work Gloves, Goggles or Full-face shield, Work covered shoes | |
| Other areas for patient transit. (e.g. corridors). | All the staff, including HP | Any activity that doesn't involve direct contact with COVID-19 patients | No PPE required. |
| Administrative Areas | All the staff, including HP | Administrative Tasks that doesn't involve direct contact with COVID-19 patients | No PPE required. |
| Outpatient Environment | |||
| Consultation Room | HP and technologists. | Physical examination of patients with respiratory symptoms | Medical mask, Apron or Gown, Gloves, Goggles or Full-face shield |
| HP and technologists. | Physical examination of patients with respiratory symptoms | PPE according to standard precautions and risk assessment | |
| Patients with respiratory symptoms | NA | Provide him a medical mask if tolerates it | |
| Patients with respiratory symptoms | NA | Provide him a medical mask ** | |
| Cleaners | After and between appointments with patients with respiratory symptoms | Medical mask, Apron or Gown, Hard work Gloves, Goggles or Full-face shield, Work covered shoes | |
| Waiting room | Patients with respiratory symptoms | None | Provide him a medical mask if tolerates it. Immediately transfer the patient to an isolated room or area apart from other patients; if not feasible, ensure at least 1 m distance from other patients. |
| Patients without respiratory symptoms | Provide him a medical mask ** | ||
| Administrative areas | All staff including HP | Administrative Activities | No PPE required. |
| House | Patients with respiratory symptoms | None | Keeping the distance of at least 1 meter. Provide medical mask if tolerates it, except when sleeping. |
| Caregivers | Provide direct attention or assistance to patients with COVID-19 at home. | Medical Mask, Apron or Gown, Gloves, Goggles or Full-face screen | |
| Entrance Administrative areas | All the staff. | None. | No PPE required. |
Note: HP-Healthcare Professionals.