Table 4. Baseline characteristics of the participants (N=451).
| Baseline Characteristics | n | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | |||
| · 2nd | 125 | 27.7 | |
| · 3rd | 136 | 30.2 | |
| · 4th | 143 | 31.7 | |
| · 5th | 47 | 10.4 | |
| GPA | |||
| · <2.80 | 63 | 14.0 | |
| · 2.80–3.249 | 149 | 33.0 | |
| · 3.25–3.499 | 107 | 23.7 | |
| · ≥3.5 | 132 | 29.3 | |
| Mean (SD) | 3.25 | (0.37) | |
| Min (max) | 2.11 | (3.97) | |
| Gender | n | % | |
| · Male | 225 | 49.9 | |
| · Female | 226 | 50.1 | |
| PHQ-9 Depression score | |||
| · 0-4 | 115 | 25.5 | |
| · 5-9 | 153 | 33.9 | |
| · 10-14 | 140 | 31.0 | |
| · 15-19 | 29 | 6.4 | |
| · 20-27 | 14 | 3.1 | |
| Burnout subscale | |||
| Personal efficacy | |||
| High | 85 | 18.8 | |
| Moderate | 119 | 26.4 | |
| Low | 247 | 54.8 | |
| Emotional exhaustion | |||
| Low | 83 | 18.4 | |
| Moderate | 109 | 24.2 | |
| High | 259 | 57.4 | |
| Depersonalisation | |||
| Low | 30 | 6.7 | |
| Moderate | 128 | 28.4 | |
| High | 293 | 65.0 | |