Figure 1.

Ocular findings at presentation and following treatment with CAR T-cell therapy. (A-D) Color fundus photography and fluorescein angiography at presentation. (A) The right eye features optic disc infiltration and leukemic retinal infiltrates and hemorrhages. (B) The left eye has leukemic disc infiltration, as well as scattered retinal infiltrates sparing the macula. (C) Fluorescein angiography of the right eye shows minimal perfusion of the choroidal and retinal circulations. (D) The left eye has relatively maintained choroidal and retinal vascular filling, with blockage in areas of leukemic infiltration and hemorrhage. (E-F) Color fundus photography following CAR T-cell therapy. The right (E) and left (F) eyes demonstrate worsened retinal whitening, hemorrhages, and optic disc edema with total exudative retinal detachments. (G) Ocular ultrasound of the right eye demonstrates subretinal fluid (arrowhead) without evidence of choroidal involvement. (H) Flow cytometry of the right aqueous humor demonstrates a predominance of CD3⁺CD19⁻ cells.