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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Analyt Chem. 2019 Jul 13;117:280–290. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.06.034

Figure 5.

Figure 5.

Acoustofluidic methods to investigate cellular responses to the environment. (A) acoustic-actuated sharp-edge-based BAW methods to produce chemical waveforms by acoustic streaming. (B-C) Change in fluorescence intensity of three representative HMVEC-d cells with periodic ionomycin stimulation. (D) SAW-based method to generate acoustic streaming. (E-F) Detachment of wheat germ agglutinin coated microparticles from cell surfaces under stationary conditions and flow conditions. Images reproduced with permission from references [37,117].