Table 1.
Patients and clinical characteristics | ICIs-R (n=15) | ICIs-NR (n=9) | P value |
Median age at treatment start (years) | 72±15.81 | 70±12.28 | 0.440 |
Females, n (%) | 9 (60.00) | 2 (22.22) | 0.105 |
Males, n (%) | 6 (40.00) | 7 (77.78) | |
Baseline M-stage, n (%) | |||
M1a | 1 (6.67) | 0 | 1 |
M1b | 4 (26.67) | 2 (22.22) | |
M1c-d | 10 (66.67) | 7 (77.78) | |
Baseline LDH | |||
Median (μkat/L) | 3.95±1.11 | 3.90±7.36 | 0.850 |
≤ULN, n (%) | 8 (53.33) | 4 (44.44) | 0.680 |
>ULN, n (%) | 6 (40.00) | 5 (55.56) | |
Missing data, n (%) | 1 (6.67) | 0 | |
First-line therapy, n (%) | |||
Anti-PD-1 | 10 (66.67) | 6 (66.67) | 0.551 |
Anti-CTLA-4 | 3 (20.00) | 3 (33.33) | |
Anti-PD-1 and anti-CTLA-4 | 2 (13.33) | 0 | |
Best treatment response, n (%) | |||
Complete response | 5 (33.33) | 0 | n.a |
Partial response | 4 (26.67) | 0 | |
Stable disease | 6 (40.00) | 0 | |
Progressive disease (no response) | 0 | 9 (100.00) | |
Progression-free survival, median (days) | 430±375.20 | 73±37.15 | <0.001 |
Overall survival, median (days) | 809±269.12 | 125±305.24 | <0.001 |
P-values are obtained with t, Wilcoxon, Fisher, or log-rank test, number after ± is SD.
ICIs-NR, patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors with no response to treatment; ICIs-R, patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors with response to treatment; n.a., not applicable.