Figure 1. GPx4 is downregulated and LP levels increase in the myocardium of DIC mice.
(A) Echocardiographic images of CTL mice or DIC mice at day14. (B) LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction (n = 4). (C) Body weight at day 14 (n = 4). (D) Heart weight (HW), normalized by tibial length (TL) at day 14 (n = 4). (E) Left ventricle (LV) weight, normalized by TL at day 14 (n = 4). (F) Total (left) and mitochondrial (right) Gpx4 expression in the myocardium at day 14 was quantified by real-time PCR (n = 3 and 5, respectively). (G) Western blot of GPx4 from heart tissue lysates at day 14 (n = 6, each). (H) Western blot of mitochondrial lysates obtained from the heart at day 14, for GPx4 (n = 6–7). (I) Western blot of acrolein in heart tissue lysates at day 14 (n = 6). (J) Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in the myocardium at day 14 were measured by thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARs) assay (n = 3 and 5). (K) MDA levels in the cytosolic fraction (left) and mitochondrial fraction (right) of the myocardium (n = 4 and 9, respectively). (L) Interstitial fibrosis in the LV and Masson trichrome staining in CTL and DIC mice. Scale bars: 50 μm (n = 3). (M) TUNEL staining in CTL and DIC mice at the low power (LP) (scale bar: 50 μm) and the high power (HP) (scale bar: 10 μm), and quantification of the number of TUNEL+ cells (n = 3). Arrowheads indicate TUNEL+ nuclei. Data are shown as the mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined using 2-tailed Student’s t test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01.