TABLE 2.
Univariable and multivariable determinants of log-transformed digital pulse propagation index
| Univariable | Multivariable | |||
| β | P value | β | P value | |
| Age | 0.386 | <0.001 | 0.327 | <0.001 |
| Mean arterial blood pressure | 0.482 | <0.001 | 0.292 | <0.001 |
| Body height | 0.228 | <0.001 | 0.290 | <0.001 |
| Heart rate | 0.241 | <0.001 | 0.233 | <0.001 |
| Current smoking | 0.098 | <0.001 | 0.121 | <0.001 |
| Male sex | 0.327 | <0.001 | 0.068 | <0.001 |
| Waist circumference | 0.314 | <0.001 | −0.050 | <0.001 |
| HDL cholesterol | −0.213 | <0.001 | −0.037 | 0.005 |
| Triglycerides | 0.240 | <0.001 | ||
| 24 h urinary albumin excretion | 0.225 | <0.001 | ||
| Use of antihypertensive drugs | 0.179 | <0.001 | ||
| eGFR (CKD-EPI) | −0.157 | <0.001 | ||
| Total cholesterol | 0.137 | <0.001 | ||
| 24-h urinary sodium excretion | 0.118 | <0.001 | ||
| History of cardiovascular disease | 0.112 | <0.001 | ||
| Use of lipid-lowering drugs | 0.107 | <0.001 | ||
| NT-proBNP | 0.107 | <0.001 | ||
| History of diabetes | 0.063 | <0.001 | ||
Model 1: univariable analysis; model 2: multivariable model after stepwise backward elimination (r2 = 0.43). CKD-EPI, Chronic Kidney Disease-Epidemiology collaboration; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; NT-proBNP, N-terminal-pro brain natriuretic peptide.