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. 2020 Jan 20;29(6):1587–1596. doi: 10.1007/s11136-020-02427-3

Table 2.

EQ-5D index divided by age, sex, and MAIS

EQ-%D index by MAIS
Reference Injured MAIS1 MAIS2 MAIS3
Mean (± CI) n Mean (± CI) n Mean (± CI) n Mean (± CI) n Mean (± CI) n
Total 0.878 (± 0.012) 2186 0.796a (± 0.019) 1788 0.842 (± 0.030) 590 0.806 (± 0.028) 752 0.718c (± 0.043) 446
Age group
 7–17 0.943 (± 0.025) 172 0.847a (± 0.051) 197 0.890 (± 0.066) 78 0.863 (± 0.075) 72 0.752c (± 0.132) 47
 18–29 0.913 (± 0.023) 342 0.788a (± 0.049) 313 0.830 (± 0.067) 141 0.781 (± 0.081) 114 0.698b (± 0.129) 58
 30–64 0.885(± 0.016) 1215 0.797a (± 0.027) 887 0.837 (± 0.042) 296 0.805 (± 0.040) 391 0.724c (± 0.067) 200
 65– 0.810 (± 0.032) 457 0.773a (± 0.040) 391 0.833 (± 0.077) 75 0.801 (± 0.055) 175 0.706c (± 0.072) 141
Female
 7–17 0.951 (± 0.030) 97 0.788a (± 0.040) 91 0.852(± 0.107) 42 0.823 (± 0.132) 26 0.632b (± 0.222) 23
 18–29 0.928(± 0.029) 178 0.774a (± 0.069) 155 0.805 (± 0.090) 75 0.770 (± 0.116) 60 0.669c (± 0.214) 20
 30–64 0.904 (± 0.020) 621 0.777a (± 0.041) 435 0.817 (± 0.057) 162 0.779 (± 0.061) 195 0.690b (± 0.117) 78
 65– 0.836 (± 0.036) 273 0.742a (± 0.058) 212 0.790 (± 0.113) 45 0.772 (± 0.085) 92 0.676c (± 0.104) 75
Male
 7–17 0.943 (± 0.044) 75 0.898 (± 0.050) 106 0.935 (± 0.063) 36 0.885 (± 0.089) 46 0.868 (± 0.102) 24
 18–29 0.896 (± 0.036) 164 0.801a (± 0.070) 158 0.859 (± 0.099) 66 0.794 (± 0.115) 54 0.713b (± 0.163) 38
 30–64 0.865 (± 0.025) 594 0.817a (± 0.037) 452 0.860 (± 0.062) 134 0.830 (± 0.052) 196 0.746c (± 0.079) 122
 65– 0.771 (± 0.059) 184 0.809 (± 0.051) 179 0.898 (± 0.080) 30 0.832 (± 0.066) 83 0.740c (± 0.098) 66
Sex
 Male 0.858 (± 0.020) 1017 0.822 (± 0.025) 895 0.874 (± 0.042) 266 0.832 (± 0.036) 379 0.751d (± 0.054) 250
 Female 0.896 (± 0.015) 1169 0.769a (± 0.028) 893 0.815 (± 0.041) 324 0.779 (± 0.043) 373 0.676c (± 0.070) 196

aIndicates a statistically significant difference between the reference group and the injury group

bIndicates a statistically significant difference between MAIS1 and 3

cIndicates a statistically significant difference between MAIS1 and 3, and MAIS2 and 3

dIndicates a statistically significant difference between all of the MAIS groups