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. 2020 May 21;11:967. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.00967

TABLE 4.

Values of TTA in optimized LSs, at DY 250 or 500, fermented by W. cibaria C43-11 or L. plantarum ITM21B in comparison to the uninoculated control (Co), after 15 h incubation.

Flour Co C43-11 ITM21B
DY 500, 3% Sucrose
W/Am 1.40 ± 0.04a 6.05 ± 0.02d 9.90 ± 0.16e
W/Q 1.73 ± 0.05a 9.25 ± 0.10e 14.00 ± 0.20ghi
Am 2.15 ± 0.06a 10.25 ± 0.06ef 14.75 ± 0.10ghi
Q 2.78 ± 0.19abc 13.15 ± 0.14gh 18.00 ± 0.61jkl
DY 250, 3% Sucrose
W/Am 2.78 ± 0.09abc 10.25 ± 0.02ef 15.75 ± 0.10hij
W/Q 5.08 ± 1.22bcd 14.85 ± 0.14ghi 23.40 ± 0.16no
Am 3.98 ± 0.21abcd 18.00 ± 0.04jkl 22.00 ± 0.41mn
Q 5.43 ± 0.38cd 20.25 ± 0.92lm 26.75 ± 0.92p
DY 250, 6% Sucrose
W/Am 2.60 ± 0.04ab 10.35 ± 0.10ef 14.40 ± 0.12ghi
W/Q 5.28 ± 1.64bcd 12.75 ± 0.31fg 20.75 ± 0.92lmn
Am 3.55 ± 0.06abcd 16.25 ± 0.18ijk 19.55 ± 0.02lm
Q 5.40 ± 0.32cd 18.55 ± 0.18kl 26.15 ± 1.08op

Ingredients: wheat flour (W) with amaranth flour (Am) or quinoa flour (Q) (ratio 1:1) in the presence of sucrose (S) (3% or 6% LS weight). Values (mean ± standard error of the mean) with different lower case letters are significantly different among all (p < 0.05).