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. 2019 May 5;24(3):187–218. doi: 10.1016/j.bjpt.2019.04.002

Table 3.

Characteristics of included studies and detailed information on measurement properties investigated.

Reference Physical activity questionnairea Analysis performed Study characteristics Sample size (gender); Mean age (SD); Target population Results COSMIN rank Quality criteria assessment
Rocha et al., 201730 AAQ Translation and cross-cultural adaptation
Reliability
Translation process
Test re-test:
4 h
22 (F: 22); 72.5 (5.3);
Elderly women
Reliability:
ICC: 0.97
Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful

Reliability: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)



Souza Barbosa et al., 201238 BASIC Reliability; Measurement error Test re-test: 7 days apart 38 (F: 20/M: 18); 64 (11.4);
Individuals with intermittent claudication
Reliability:
ICC: 0.87 (95% CI: 0.74,0.93)
Measurement error:
LoA: −117 to 250 kcal
Reliability: Adequate
Measurement error: Very good
Reliability: (+)
Measurement error: (?)



Lopes et al., 201376 BASIC Construct validity Comparator: Pedometer 150 (F: 56/M: 94); 64 (9); Individuals with intermittent claudication Construct validity: r = 0.34 Construct validity: Doubtful Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−



Florindo et al., 200440 BPAQ Translation and cross-cultural adaptation; Internal consistency Translation process 326 (M: 326); 62.5 (7.9);
Men aged 50 or more
Internal consistency:
Cronbach alpha
OPA – 0.52
SPA – 0.52
LPA + TPA – 0.62
Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful
Internal consistency: Very good
Internal consistency: (?)



Sardinha et al., 201021 BPAQ Translation and cross-cultural adaptation Translation process 30 (M: 11/F: 19); 48.13 (15.99); Adults n/a Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful n/a



Garcia et al., 201366 BPAQ Construct validity Comparator: accelerometer 58 (F: 40/M: 18); 39.9 (11.5);
Adults
Construct validity:
SPA + LPA + TPA: r = 0.36
Total score: r = 0.54
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2−/2 +



Florindo et al., 200348 BPAQ Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test: 45 days
Comparator: VO2max
27 (M: 21); 32.6 (3.1);
Adult men
Reliability:
Total score – ICC: 0.77
LPA + TPA score – ICC: 0.80
SPA – ICC: 0.69
Construct validity:
Total score: r = 0.17
LPA + TPA score: r = 0.24
SPA: r = 0.04
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3?/3?/3?



Florindo et al., 200649 BPAQ Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test: 15–30 days
Comparator: VO2max
29; 37.2 (range: 26.0–49.5);
HIV population
Reliability:
Total score – ICC: 0.72
LPA + TPA score – ICC: 0.44
SPA – ICC: 0.70
OPA – ICC: 0.85
Construct validity: Total score: r = 0.27
LPA + TPA score: r = 0.19
SPA: r = 0.41
OPA: r = −0.14
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence= 3?/3?/3?/3?



Glaner et al., 200770 BPAQ Construct validity Comparator: VO2max 105 (F: 28/M: 77); 24.8 (5.3);
Adults
Construct validity:
% concordance = 64.1%
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3+



Mazo et al., 200150 (Modified for elderly women) BPAQ Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test: 15 days apart
Comparator: Pedometer
30 (F: 30); 71.2 (4.6);
Elderly women
Reliability:
SPA: ICC = 0.84
LPA: ICC = 0.85
Home activities: ICC = 0.82
Total PA: ICC = 0.83
Construct validity:
Total score: 0.27
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3?



Carvalho et al., 201762 BPAQ Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test: 7 days
Comparator: Accelerometer
73 (F: 23/M: 50); 37.2 (12.2);
Adults with chronic low back pain
Reliability:
Total PA ICC2,1: 0.77
OPA ICC2,1: 0.84
SPA ICC2,1: 0.83
LPA ICC2,1: 0.61
Construct validity: Total PA (counts/min) r = 0.18
Total PA (VM counts/min) r = 0.26
Total PA (MVPAmin/day) r = 0.17
Total PA (Steps/day) r = 0.27
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence: 2−/3−/3−/3−



Guedes et al., 2005B63 BPAQ Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test: 2 weeks apart
Comparator: PA recordatory
≤14 years girls 59; 12.92 (0.86);
>14 years girls 33; 15.8 (0.93);
≤14 years boys 38; 13 (0.81);
>14 years boys 31; 15.81 (0.70);
Adolescents
Reliability:
≤14 years/≥ 14 years ♀
OPA ICC: 0.55/ICC: 0.61
SPA ICC: 0.79/ICC: 0.85
TPA ICC: 0.61/ICC: 0.70
Total PA ICC: 0.66/ICC: 0.76
≤14 years/≥14 years ♂
OPA ICC: 0.68/ICC: 0.69
SPA ICC: 0.73/ICC: 0.82
TPA ICC: 0.71/ICC: 0.76
Total PA ICC: 0.75/ICC: 0.80

Construct validity:
≤14 years/≥14 years ♀
Total PA r: 0.36/r: 0.46
≤14 years/≥14 years ♂
Total PA r: 0.41/r: 0.59
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Doubtful
Reliability: (+) for ≥14 years old girls and boys and ≤14 years old boys.
(−) for ≤14 years old girls.

Construct validity: (?), level of evidence= 3−/3?/3?/3?



Romero et al., 201136 (Internet version) BPAQ Reliability;
Measurement error
Test re-test:
14 days apart
135 (F: 74/M: 61);
Youth
Reliability:
k = 0.47
Measurement error:
% of agreement: 95.5%
Reliability: Adequate
Measurement error: Very good
Reliability: (−)
Measurement error: (?)



Florindo et al., 2006b51 BPAQ Development reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
15 days apart

Comparator: 20-m shuttle run test
Frequency meter
VO2max
Waist circumference
94 (F: 64/M: 30); 13 (1.1);
Youth
Reliability:
ICC > 0.60
Construct validity:
Yearly/weekly VO2max: r = 0.18/r = 0.28
Total speed: r = 0.15/r = 0.24
Total time: r = 0.19/r = 0.30
Maximum heart rate: r = 0.05/r = 0.08
Waist circumference: r = −0.12/r = −0.06
Reliability: Adequate

Construct validity: Doubtful
Reliability: (−)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3− (all analysis)



Morelhão et al., 201882 BPAQ Responsiveness Follow up period:
2 months
106 (F: 56/M: 50); 40 (11.6);
Adults with chronic low back pain
Responsiveness:
Mean difference: 0.18 (2.25)
Effect size (84% CI): 0.12 (−0.08 to 0.34)
Responsiveness: Inadequate Responsiveness: (−)



Costa et al., 201053 DAFA Reliability Test re-test:
15 days apart
101 (F: 44/M: 57); 9.4 (1.0);
Youth
Dance – ICC: 0.50
Walk/run – ICC: 0.51
Play with the dog – ICC: 0.75
Household – ICC: 0.68
Cycle – ICC: 0.79
Rope jump – ICC: 0.51
Climb stairs – ICC: 0.62
Play soccer – ICC: 0.86
Swim – ICC: 0.79
Skateboard – ICC: 0.83
Gymnastics – ICC: 0.77
Reliability: Adequate Reliability: (+)



Barros et al., 200754 DAFA Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test: days apart
Comparator: Questionnaire answered by parents/teachers
69 (F: 35/M: 35);
7–10 years old
Reliability:
Dance ICC: 0.62
Walk/run ICC: 0.55
Play with the dog ICC: 0.77
Household ICC: 0.75
Cycle ICC: 0.63
Jump rope ICC: 0.65
Climb stairs ICC: 0.75
Play soccer ICC: 0.79
Swim ICC: 0.33
Skate ICC: 0.63
Gymnastics ICC: 0.75
General PA ICC: 0.85
Construct validity:
k = 0.28
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+/−) Unclear
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−



Legnani et al., 201337 DAFA (Internet version) Reliability;
Measurement error
Test re-test: a day apart 127 (F: 58/M: 69); 8.4 (1.1);
Youth
Reliability:
General PA ICC: 0.94
Measurement error: Mean error: 1.7 (95% CI: −25.6,29.1)
Reliability: Adequate
Measurement error: Very good
Reliability: (+)
Measurement error: (?)



Cabral et al., 201179 DAFA (previous day version) Construct validity Comparator: Pedometer 50 (F: 25/M: 25); 10.2 (1.49);
Youth
Construct validity:
r = 0.45
Construct validity: Very good Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−



Jesus et al., 201664 DAFA (Internet version of the previous day) Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test: 3 h apart
Comparator: Direct observation
Reliability:
94 (F: 25/M: 25)
Validity:
390 (F: 194/M: 196)
9.53 (1.53); Youth
Reliability:
Incidence ratio ranged from 0.63 to 7.52
Construct validity:
Childs play incidence ratio ranged from 0.52 to 18.1
Reliability: Inadequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (?)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 1?



Sao Joao et al., 201325 GSLTPAQ Translation
and cross-cultural adaptation
Reliability;
Content validity
Translation process
Test re-test:
15 days apart
80 (F: 48/M: 32); 53.2 (10.4);
Healthy individuals and individuals with cardiovascular disease
Reliability:
Strenuous PA ICC: 0.79
Moderate PA ICC: 0.80
Mild PA ICC: 0.82
Total PA ICC: 0.84
Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful
Reliability: Adequate
Content validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Content validity: (−)



São João et al., 201580 GSLTPAQ Construct validity Comparator: VO2peak, VO2pred, PA Questionnaires 236 (F: 138/M: 98); 52.8 (11.1);
Healthy individuals and with cardiovascular disease
VO2peak: Total PA r = 0.09/MVPA r = 0.03
VO2pred: Total PA r = 0.15: MVPA r = 0.19
PA Questionnaire (VSAQ): Total PA r = 0.23/MVPA r = 0.34
PA Questionnaire (Baecke): Total PA r = 0.36/MVPA r = 0.25
PA in leisure: r = 0.62
Construct validity: Very good Construct validity: (+), level of evidence = 3− (all analysis)



Souza et al., 200624 HAP Translation and cross-cultural adaptation;
Internal consistency
Translation process 230 (F: 198/M: 32); 66.32 (8.50);
Elderly
Internal consistency: Rash analysis: 0.91 Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful

Internal consistency: Inadequate
Internal consistency: (?)



Bastone et al., 201473 HAP Construct validity Comparator: Accelerometer 120 (F: 120); 71.8 (6.6);
Elderly women
Construct validity: Counts/day: r = 0.61
Moderate activity/day: r = 0.63
Steps/day: r = 0.69
Energy expenditure/day: r = 0.55
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2+/1+/1−/2+



Tajik et al., 201022 HPLP-II Translation and cross-cultural adaptation; Internal consistency Translation process 30 (F: 18/M: 12); 37.4;
Adults
Internal consistency: Cronbach alpha
Total – 0.93
PA subscale – 0.85
Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful
Internal consistency: Very good
Internal consistency: (?)



Barros et al., 200042 IPAQ – long version Reliability Test re-test:
7 days apart
42 (F: 20/M: 22); 34.7 (8.8);
Adult
OPA ICC: 0.88/k = 0.33
Household PA ICC: 0.67/k = 0.25
TPA ICC: 0.68/k = 0.41
LPA ICC: 0.71/k = 0.32
Total ICC: 0.86/k = 0.39
Reliability: Adequate Reliability: (+)



Benedetti et al., 200433 IPAQ – long version Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
15 days apart
Comparator: Pedometer and PA diary
41 (F: 41); 67 (4.8);
Elderly women
Reliability:
OPA ICC: 0.97/r = 1.00
Household PA ICC: 0.89/r = 0.77
TPA ICC: 0.73/r = 0.67
LPA ICC: 0.86/r = 0.95
Sitting time ICC: 0.76/r = 0.60
Total ICC: 0.88/r = 0.77
Construct validity:
r = 0.12–0.27 Pedometer
r = 0.16–0.37 PA diary
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3?/3?



Benedetti et al., 200733 IPAQ – long version Reliability;
Construct validity;
Measurement error
Test re-test:
21 days apart Comparator: Pedometer and PA diary
29 (M: 29); 66.6 (4.3);
Elderly men
Reliability:
rs = 0.95
Construct validity:
r = 0.24/k = 0.03 Pedometer
r = 0.38/k = 0.35 PA diary
Measurement error: LoA: 7.29 kcal/min to −14.0 kcal/min
Reliability: Doubtful
Construct validity: Inadequate
Measurement error: Very good
Reliability: (?)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3?/3?
Measurement error: (?)



Lima et al., 201044 IPAQ – long version Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
7 days apart
Comparator: Pedometer
26 (F: 22/M: 4); 74.4 (6.5);
Elderly with Alzheimer's disease
Reliability:
ICC: 0.56
Construct validity: r = 0.57
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (−)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3?



Guedes et al., 2005A34 IPAQ – long version Reliability;
Construct validity;
Measurement error
Test re-test:
4 days apart Comparator: 24 h recordatory
≤14 years 97 (F: 59/M: 33); 12.9 (0.84)
≥14 years 64 (F: 33/M: 31); 15.8 (0.84);
Youth
Reliability:
≤14 years/≥14 years ♀
Walk rs = 0.52/rs = 0.55
Moderate PA rs = 0.49/rs = 0.63
Intense PA rs = 0.70/rs = 0.55
Sitting rs = 0.58/rs = 0.61
≤14 years/≥14 years ♂
Walk rs = 0.56/rs = 0.61
Moderate PA rs = 0.59/rs = 0.66
Intense PA rs = 0.67/rs = 0.83
Sitting rs = 0.62/rs = 0.82
Construct validity:
≤14 years/≥14 years ♀
Walk rs = 0.17/rs = 0.11
Moderate PA rs = 0.24/rs = 0.35
Intense PA rs = 0.26/rs = 0.43
Sitting rs = 0.16/0.24
≤14 years/≥14 years ♂
Walk rs = 0.09/rs = 0.12
Moderate PA rs = 0.29/rs = 0.34
Intense PA rs = 0.35/rs = 0.51
Sitting rs = 0.29/rs = 0.39
Measurement error: LoA: ♂ ≥ 14 years: 16 ± 92 min
LoA: ♀ ≤ 14 years: 131 ± 429 min
Reliability: Doubtful
Construct validity: Doubtful
Measurement error: Very good
Reliability: (?)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3+ (for ≤14 years girls at Int. efforts and ≥14 years boys at Int. efforts and sitting) 3− (for all other analyses)
Measurement error: (?)



Garcia et al., 201366 IPAQ – long version Construct validity Comparator: Accelerometer 58 (F: 40/M: 18); 39.9 (11.5);
Adults
Construct validity:
Moderate vigorous intensity: r = 0.34
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 1−



Hallal et al., 201035 IPAQ – long version Reliability;
Construct validity;
Measurement error
Test re-test:
5 days
Comparator: Accelerometer
156 (F: 81/M: 75); 40.3 (15.1);
Adults
Reliability:
TPA rs = 0.87
LPA rs = 0.92
TPA + LPA rs = 0.90
Construct validity: Moderate intensity: r = 0.23
Vigorous intensity: r = 0.30
Total score: r = 0.22
Measurement error:
Mean difference: 3 min
% of agreement: 89.8%
Reliability: Doubtful
Construct validity: Inadequate
Measurement error: Very good
Reliability: (?)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 1−/1−/2−
Measurement error: (?)



Carvalho et al., 201762 IPAQ –long version Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
7 days
Comparator: Accelerometer
73 (F: 23/M: 50); 37.2 (12.2);
Adults with low back pain
Reliability:
Total PA ICC2,1: 0.37
OPA ICC2,1: 0.32
TPA ICC2,1: 0.20
Household PA ICC2,1: 0.40
LPA ICC2,1: 0.38
Walking ICC2,1: 0.72
MVPA ICC2,1: 0.25
Construct validity:
Total PA (counts/min) r = 0.33
Total PA (VM counts/min) r = 0.33
Total PA (MVPAmin/day) r = 0.22
Total PA (steps/day) r = 0.37
MVPA (counts/min) r = 0.18
MVPA (VM counts/min) r = 0.21
MVPA (MVPAmin/day) r = 0.22
MVPA (steps/day) r = 0.25
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (−)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2−/3−/3−/3−/2−/1−/1−/3−



Pardini et al., 200146 IPAQ –long version Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
one day apart Comparator: PA recordatory and accelerometer
43 (F: 21/M: 22); 24 (4.5);
Young adults
Reliability:
Total PA rs: 0.71
Construct validity:
PA Recordatory r = 0.49
Accelerometer r = 0.24
Reliability: Doubtful
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (?)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3?/2?



Lopes et al., 201577 IPAQ – long version Construct validity Comparator: Questionnaire for physical activity and sedentary lifestyle 240 (F: 157/M: 83); 54.6 (range: 18–69 years);
Adults with high blood pressure
Construct validity:
Accuracy – ROC curve: 0.70 (95% CI: 0.64–0.75)
Construct validity: Doubtful Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3+



Alves et al., 201067 IPAQ – Short Version Construct validity Comparator: Celafisc criteria 173 (F: 98/M: 75); 40 (13);
Adults
Construct validity:
k = 0.85
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3+



Matsudo et al., 200147 IPAQ – Short Version Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
3–10 days apart
Comparator: Accelerometer
Reliability:
257 (F: 149/M: 108); 36.8 (13.8)
Validity:
28 (F: 16/M: 12) 42.9 (14.2);
Adults
Reliability:
Total PA ICC: 0.77
Total PA: rs = 0.74
Construct validity:
Total PA r = 0.75
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2?



Colpani et al., 201469 IPAQ – Short Version Construct validity Comparator: Pedometer 292 (F: 292); 57.1 (5.3); Climateric women Construct validity: r = 0.13 Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−



Glaner et al., 200770 IPAQ – Short Version Construct validity Comparator: VO2max 105 (F: 28/M: 77); 24.8 (5.3);
Young adults
Construct validity:
% concordance = 47%
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−



Pinto et al., 201671 IPAQ – Short Version Construct validity Comparator: Accelerometer 19; 14.6 (3.9); Juvenile dermatomyositis
20; 14.5 (2.4); Juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus
Construct validity:
Total PA r = 0.51 JSLE
Total PA r = 0.29 JDM
Light-intensity PA and MVPA ranged from r = 0.05 to r = 0.32
Construct validity:
Inadequate
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2?/2?/2/1



Moraes et al., 201368 IPAQ – Short Version Construct validity Comparator: American College of Sport Medicine criteria 2197 Adults Construct validity: Male: k = 0.95 Female: k = 0.93 Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence= 3+/3+



Lustosa et al., 201129 MLTAQ Translation and cross-cultural adaptation Translation process 39 (F: 32/M: 7); 71.2 (6.8);
Elderly
n/a Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful n/a



Bielemann et al., 201174 NPAQ Construct validity Comparator: Accelerometer 239 (F: 123/M: 116);
Youth
Daily counts r = 0.24
Mean counts per min r = 0.21
Sedentary activity r = −0.08
Moderate activity r = 0.27
Vigorous activity r = 0.21
Moderate to vigorous activity r = 0.27
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 1−/1−/3−/1−/1−/1−



Cruciani et al., 201119 PACI Translation and cross-cultural adaptation;
Content validity
Translation process 24; 8.5 (1.5); Youth n/a Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful
Content validity: Inadequate
Content validity: (−)



Adami et al., 201131 PACI Reliability;
Measurement error
Test re-test: 3 h apart 83 (F: 42/M: 41); 9.3 (1.0);
Youth
Reliability:
PA time ICC: 0.89/r = 0.83
Total MET ICC: 0.91/r = 0.87
Total weighted MET ICC: 0.89/r = 0.86
Sedentary time ICC: 0.97/r = 0.97
Measurement error:
PA time MD: 4.48 (LoA = 50 min)
Total MET MD: 17.8 (LoA = 294.6 min)
Total weighed MET MD: 25.8 (LoA = 298.4 min)
Sedentary time MD: 1.35 (LoA = 47.4 min)
Reliability: Inadequate
Measurement error: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Measurement error: (?)



Adami et al., 201365 PACI Construct validity Comparator: Accelerometer 83 (F: 42/M: 41); 9.3 (1.0);
Youth
Construct validity: PA time – r = 0.34 (counts/min)
MET – r = 0.38 (counts/min)
Weighted MET – r = 0.34 (counts/min)
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2−/2−/2−



Guedes et al., 201528 PAQ-A Translation and cross-cultural adaptation;
Reliability;
Construct validity
Translation process
Test re-test:
14 days apart
Comparator: Accelerometer
296 (F: 161/M: 135); F: 15.96 (1.25) M: 15.41 (1.09);
Adolescents
Reliability:
Total PA ICC: 0.77
Construct validity:
Total PA: r = 0.56
MVPA: r = 0.54
Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Very good
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2+/1+



Guedes et al., 201528 PAQ-C Translation and cross-cultural adaptation;
Reliability;
Construct validity
Translation process
Test re-test:
14 days apart
Comparator: Accelerometer
232 (F: 124/M: 108); F: 11.12 (1.38) M: 11.48 (1.15);
Childrens
Reliability:
Total PA ICC: 0.74
Construct validity:
Total PA: r = 0.40
MVPA: r = 0.48
Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Very good
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2−/1−



Takito et al., 200860 PAQPW Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
7 days apart
Comparator: Heart rate monitor
68 (F: 68); 26.9 (6.1);
Pregnant women
Reliability:
Sport k = 0.41
Vigorous PA k = 0.32
Moderate PA k = 0.29
Sedentary activity ICC: 0.81
Light PA ICC: 0.85
Moderate ICC: 0.75
Walking ICC: 0.80
Construct validity:
LoA: 7–11 h
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+) for ICC (−) for Kappa
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3?



Neto et al., 200826 PAR Translation and cross-cultural adaptation;
Reliability
Translation process
Test re-test:
14 days apart
12 (F: 11/M: 1); 75 (4);
Elderly population
Reliability: ICC: 0.92 Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful
Reliability: Adequate
Reliability: (+)



Neto et al., 201175 PAR Construct validity Comparator: VO2max 98 (F: 43/M: 55); 67 (7);
Elderly population
Construct validity: r = 0.61 Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3+



Damasceno et al., 201727 PAR-3D Translation and cross-cultural adaptation Translation process n/a n/a Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful n/a



Farias Júnior et al., 200258 PAR-3D Reliability Test re-test:
24 h apart
45 (F: 20/M: 25); 16 (1.28);
Adolescents
Reliability:
Habitual PA: ICC: 0.84
Light PA: ICC: 0.51
Moderate PA: ICC: 0.80
Vigorous PA: ICC: 0.78
Reliability: Adequate Reliability: (+)



Ribeiro et al., 201181 PAR-24 Development; Construct validity Comparator: Accelerometer 98 (F: 65/M: 33); 39.4 (11); Adults Construct validity:
Counts – r = 0.38
kcal – r = 0.31
Construct validity: Very good Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2−/2−



Militão et al., 201341 (Developed) PASBEQ Reliability;
Construct validity;
Internal consistency
Test re-test:
72 h apart
Comparator: Shuttle run test (VO2max)
Reliability:
47
Validity:
46 (F: 23/M: 23); 10–13 years old
Reliability:
SPA ICC: 0.63–0.85
LPA (week days) ICC: 0.42–0.74
LPA (weekend) ICC: 0.44–0.75
Total LPA ICC: 1.00
TPA ICC: 0.60–0.86
PA in school ICC: 0.63–0.85
Total PA ICC: 0.61–0.84
Construct validity:
SPA r = 0.04
LPA (week days) r = 0.27
LPA (weekend) r = 0.28
Total LPA r = 0.35
TPA r = 0.07
PA in school r = 0.19
Total PA r = 0.37
Internal consistency:
Cronbach Alfa
SPA – 0.86
LPA (week days) – 0.75
LPA (weekend) – 0.77
Total LPA – 1.0
TPA – 0.87
PA in school – 0.86
Total PA – 0.86
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Internal consistency: Very good
Reliability: bv Unclear
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3? (all analysis)
Internal consistency: (?)



Oliveira et al., 201156 (Developed) PASBQ Reliability Test re-test:
7 days apart
65 (F: 27/M: 38); 4.2 (1.2);
Youth
Reliability:
Outdoor playtime rs = 0.92
Sedentary behavior rs = 0.75
Reliability: Doubtful Reliability: (?)



Tavares et al., 201472 PeNSE Construct validity Comparator: 24 h Recordatory 174 (F: 94/M: 80); 14.7;
Adolescents
Construct validity:
Accuracy: ≥300 min – 73.1%
≥150 min – 78.4%
Inactive – 92.4%
Construct validity: Inadequate Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3+/3+/3+



Silva et al., 201523 PPAQ Translation
and cross-cultural adaptation
Translation process 305 (F: 305)
Pregnant women
n/a Cross-cultural validity: Doubtful n/a



Farias Junior et al., 201232 SAPAC Reliability;
Construct validity;
Measurement error
Test re-test:
7 days apart
Comparator: 24 h PA recalls
Test re-test:
239 (F: 133/M: 106); 16 (1.2)
Validity:
70 (F: 39/M: 31); 15.7 (1.2);
Youth
Reliability:
ICC: 0.88/k = 0.52
Construct validity:
All: rho = 0.62/k = 0.59
Male: rho = 0.52/0.41
Female: rho = 0.51/k = 0.69
14–15 years: rho = 0.52/k = 0.58
16–19 years: rho = 0.60/0.61
Measurement error:
% of agreement: 75.7%
LoA: 871.1 to −639.4
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Very good
Measurement error: Very good
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−/3−/3−/3−/3−
Measurement error: (?)



Prazeres Filho et al., 201761 SAPAC Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
2 days apart
Comparator: Accelerometer
Test re-test:
171 (F: 102/M: 69); 12.3 (1.1)
Validity:
341 (F: 172/M: 169); 11.9 (1.0);
Youth
Reliability:
ICC: 0.73/k = 0.58
Construct validity:
All: rho = 0.37
Male: rho = 0.38
Female: rho = 0.37
10–11 years: rho = 0.36
12–14 years: rho = 0.39
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 2−



Checon et al., 201152 (Developed) Saúdes Reliability Test re-test:
15 days apart
91 (F: 49/M: 42);
Youth
Reliability:
k or rs: from −0.01 to 1.00
Reliability: Doubtful Reliability: (?)



Nahas et al., 200757 (Developed) SBQ Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
7 days apart
Comparator: Pedometer
122 (F: 78/M: 44); 15.8 (1.6);
Adolescents
Reliability:
ICC from 0.76 to 0.93
Construct validity:
r = 0.23
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Very good
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−



Hallal et al. 201378 SVPAQ Construct validity Comparator: Doubly labeled water 25 (F: 16/M: 9); 13 (0.3);
Adolescents
Construct validity:
Total energy expenditure: r = 0.41
Physical activity energy expenditure: r = 0.30
Construct validity: Doubtful Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 1?



Monteiro et al., 200859 (Developed) VIGITEL Reliability;
Construct validity
Test re-test:
7–15 days apart
Comparator: 24 h Recordatory
Reliability:
110 (F: 63/M: 47); 45
Construct validity: 111 (F: 61/M: 50); 44;
Adults
Reliability:
Sufficient active in LPA: k = 0.80
Inactive in four domains of PA: k = 0.78
Television for long periods: k = 0.53
Construct validity: Specificity greater than 80%
Sensibility: long period on TV: 69.7%
Sedentary activity: 59.1%
Sufficiently active in leisure: 50%
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Reliability: (+)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−/3−/3−



Moreira et al., 201739 VIGITEL Reliability;
Construct-validity;
Measurement error
Test re-test:
7–15 days apart
Comparator: 24 h Recordatory
305 (F: 177/M: 128); 49.7 (18.2); Adults Reliability: Active in LPA k = 0.70
Active in TPA k = 0.35
Inactive – k = 0.64
Watch Television – k = 0.56
Construct validity:
PA Leisure
Sensibility = 67.7%
Specificity = 82.8% PA Locomotion
Sensibility = 11.9%
Specificity = 91.2%
Sedentary Level
Sensibility = 54.8%
Specificity = 87.8%
Measurement error:
% of Agreement: 65%
Reliability: Adequate
Construct validity: Inadequate
Measurement error: Very good
Reliability: (−)
Construct validity: (?), level of evidence = 3−/3−/3−
Measurement error: (?)

Table presents the description of the instruments evaluated in alphabetical order, also the psychometric properties assessed in each study, relevant characteristics of each property, such as the time between each test–retest (reproducibility) analysis, comparator instrument (construct validity), sample characteristics, relevant results to the statistical analyzes carried out, classification regarding the methodological quality, classification of the results of the analyzes and level of evidence of the comparator instrument (construct validity). The type of ICC used was specified in subscript when informed by the article.

ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; LoA, limits of agreement; LPA, leisure physical activity; MD, mean difference; MET, metabolic equivalent of task; MVPA, moderate and vigorous physical activity; n/a, not applicable; OPA, occupational physical activity; PA, physical activity; ROC, receiver operating characteristic; SD, standard deviation; SPA, sports physical activity; SPPB, short physical performance battery; TPA, transportation physical activity; VO2, oxygen volume; WHODAS, Word Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule.

(+) = sufficient rating, (?) = indeterminate rating, (−) = insufficient rating.

a

For the abbreviation listed in the physical activity questionnaire refer to Table 2.