Table 1.
Risk Factors for Mental Health Outcomes Amongst Residents in Training.
| B | β | 95% CI for B | p Value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PSS, stress | ||||
| Females (vs. males) | 0.730 | 0.056 | -0.664 – 2.125 | 0.303 |
| Seniors (vs. juniors) | -0.133 | -0.010 | -1.562 – 1.296 | 0.855 |
| Married (vs. single) | -0.146 | -0.011 | -1.536 – 1.244 | 0.836 |
| Living with others (vs. alone) | -1.315 | -0.056 | -3.803 – 1.172 | 0.299 |
| Exposed to patients with respiratory illness | -0.219 | -0.014 | -1.914 – 1.476 | 0.799 |
| Deployed to NCID | -2.201 | -0.152 | -3.748 – -0.654 | 0.005 |
| COPE Social Support | 0.603 | 0.053 | -1.112 – 2.319 | 0.489 |
| COPE Problem Solving | 0.114 | 0.012 | -1.414 – 1.643 | 0.883 |
| COPE Avoidance | 6.895 | 0.451 | 4.803 – 8.986 | < 0.001 |
| COPE Positive Thinking | -2.840 | -0.256 | -4.399 – -1.282 | < 0.001 |
| HCWS total score | 0.197 | 0.203 | 0.077 – 0.317 | 0.001 |
| IES-R, PTS symptoms | ||||
| Females (vs. males) | -0.569 | -0.020 | -3.211 – 2.074 | 0.672 |
| Seniors (vs. juniors) | 0.397 | 0.013 | -2.311 – 3.105 | 0.773 |
| Married (vs. single) | 0.312 | 0.011 | -2.322 – 2.946 | 0.816 |
| Living with others (vs. alone) | 1.249 | 0.024 | -3.465 – 5.963 | 0.602 |
| Exposed to patients with respiratory illness | 1.276 | 0.036 | -1.935 – 4.487 | 0.434 |
| Deployed to NCID | -1.847 | -0.058 | -4.778 – 1.084 | 0.216 |
| COPE Social Support | 1.591 | 0.063 | -1.659 – 4.842 | 0.336 |
| COPE Problem Solving | 0.728 | 0.033 | -2.168 – 3.623 | 0.621 |
| COPE Avoidance | 19.684 | 0.584 | 15.722 – 23.647 | < 0.001 |
| COPE Positive Thinking | -1.617 | -0.066 | -4.570 – 1.336 | 0.282 |
| HCWS total score | 0.434 | 0.203 | 0.206 – 0.662 | < 0.001 |
| HCWS, Stigma | ||||
| Females (vs. males) | 0.523 | 0.039 | -0.950 – 1.996 | 0.485 |
| Seniors (vs. juniors) | -1.037 | -0.075 | -2.536 – 0.462 | 0.174 |
| Married (vs. single) | -0.782 | -0.058 | -2.243 – 0.678 | 0.292 |
| Living with others (vs. alone) | 1.423 | 0.059 | -1.201 – 4.048 | 0.286 |
| Exposed to patients with respiratory illness | 0.215 | 0.013 | -1.573 – 2.003 | 0.813 |
| Deployed to NCID | 0.698 | 0.047 | -0.957 – 2.352 | 0.407 |
| COPE Social Support | 0.993 | 0.085 | -0.813 – 2.798 | 0.280 |
| COPE Problem Solving | 0.304 | 0.030 | -1.306 – 1.913 | 0.710 |
| COPE Avoidance | 4.104 | 0.261 | 1.493 – 6.716 | 0.002 |
| COPE Positive Thinking | -0.299 | -0.026 | -1.986 – 1.388 | 0.727 |
| PSS total score | 0.143 | 0.139 | -0.005 – 0.291 | 0.059 |
| IES-R total score | 0.105 | 0.225 | 0.028 – 0.183 | 0.008 |
Abbreviations: COPE = Brief COPE Inventory; HCWS = Healthcare Workers’ Stigma Scale; IES-R = Impact of Event Scale-Revised; NCID = National Center for Infectious Diseases; PSS = Perceived Stress Scale; PTS = Post-traumatic stress