Table 2.

Association of anthropometric indicators with adipose tissue insulin resistance stratified by gender

	Model I		Model II		Model III
	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value	OR (95% CI)	P value
Male
BMI	3.12 (2.17 to 4.49)	<0.001	3.30 (2.19 to 4.96)	<0.001	2.65 (1.65 to 4.27)	<0.001
Neck circumference	2.83 (2.00 to 3.99)	<0.001	2.78 (1.91 to 4.04)	<0.001	2.96 (1.37 to 3.21)	<0.001
Waist circumference	3.49 (2.36 to 5.16)	<0.001	3.62 (2.38 to 5.50)	<0.001	3.43 (2.03 to 5.82)	<0.001
WHR	2.12 (1.53 to 2.92)	<0.001	2.09 (1.49 to 2.94)	<0.001	1.59 (1.03 to 2.44)	0.036
Female
BMI	3.04 (2.19 to 4.22)	<0.001	3.23 (2.29 to 4.56)	<0.001	3.08 (2.04 to 4.66)	<0.001
Neck circumference	2.96 (2.13 to 4.13)	<0.001	3.02 (2.14 to 4.25)	<0.001	2.65 (1.77 to 3.98)	<0.001
Waist circumference	2.92 (2.11 to 4.03)	<0.001	3.03 (2.17 to 4.24)	<0.001	2.91 (1.97 to 4.30)	<0.001
WHR	1.91 (1.44 to 2.53)	<0.001	1.98 (1.48 to 2.66)	<0.001	1.78 (1.26 to 2.52)	0.001

Data were from logistic regression analysis. OR: odds ratio (per SD increase in each anthropometric indicators).

Model Ⅰ, unadjusted; Model Ⅱ, adjusted for age, income, education level, current smoking status and current drinking status; Model Ⅲ, Model Ⅱ+adjusted for SBP, DBP, FPG, 2 h-PG, HDL-C, LDL-C, TG and TC.

BMI, body mass index; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; HDL-C, high density lipoprotein cholesterol; 2h-PG, 2-hour plasma glucose; LDL-C, low density lipoprotein cholesterol; SBP, systolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; WHR, waist/hip ratio.