Skip to main content
. 2020 Apr 26;13(9):2025. doi: 10.3390/ma13092025
A Atomic mass of an element [g·mol−1]
Blank The cracking experiment in which no DMDS is added during cracking or the pretreatment
CC cracking cycle
CA The experiment that DMDS diluted in steam is continuously added during cracking.
CA+PreS The experiment in which continuous addition of DMDS is combined with presulfiding.
Coking The process during cracking that coke is depositing on the sample
Cyclic aging A cyclic process that simulates the real behavior of an industrial cracker using the repetition of coking and decoking of the material
Decoking The process after cracking that the coke is burned into carbon oxides using steam or air or mixture thereof
DMDS Dimethyl disulfide
FID Flame ionization detector
F Flow rate [10−6 kg·s−1]
H Penetration depth [µm]
HTA High temperature alloy
JSR Jet-stirred reactor
PreS Presulfiding experiment. The experiment in which presulfiding is applied before cracking
rc coking rate [kg·s−1·m−2]
rc, initial initial catalytic coking rate [kg·s−1·m−2]
rc, asymptotic Asymptotic/pyrolytic coking rate [kg·s−1·m−2 ]
rx-y Average coking rate in between the given time intervals [kg·s−1·m−2]
RGA Refinery gas analyzer
S Surface area of the sample [m2]
sample The metal sample cut from real industrial coil that is placed in the JSR
SEM Scanning electron microscopy
TCD Thermal conductivity detector
T Temperature [K]
V Accelerating voltage [kV]
WDS Wavelength-dispersive spectroscopy
XPS X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
z Atomic number
δ Dilution [kg·kg−1]
ρ Density of the material [g·cm−3]
τ Mean residence time [s]