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. 2020 May 2;13(9):2108. doi: 10.3390/ma13092108

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1

Key steps of the carboxylated EuPH (C-EuPH) preparation and characterization. AFM, atomic force microscopy; DHICA, 2-carboxy-5,6-dihydroxyindole; PEDOT:PSS, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonate).