Table 3.
EPs and Incorporated Carbon-Based Materials | wt.% | LOI (%) | UL-94 | pk-HRR (kW/m2) | THR (MJ/m2) | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EP | 2 | – | – | 1653 | 129.9 | [114] |
EP/GNS | 2 | – | – | 1156 | 107.8 | [114] |
EP/Ce-MnO2 | 2 | – | – | 920 | 96.7 | [114] |
EP/Ce-MnO2-GNS | 2 | – | – | 765 | 83.8 | [114] |
EP | 2 | – | – | 1348 | 87.1 | [115] |
EP/MoS2 | 2 | – | – | 1076 | 75.7 | [115] |
EP/GNS | 2 | – | – | 965 | 70.1 | [115] |
EP/MoS2/GNS | 2 | – | – | 730 | 65.1 | [115] |
EP | 2 | – | – | 1730 | 113.1 | [116] |
EP/GNS | 2 | – | – | 980 | 65.1 | [116] |
EP/Ni-Fe LDH | 2 | – | – | 1070 | 58.9 | [116] |
EP/Ni-Fe LDH/GNS | 2 | – | – | 678 | 44.2 | [116] |
CF-EP | 0 | – | – | 568 | 23.2 | [120] |
CF-EP/SWCNT-buckypaper | 1 | – | – | 526 | 24.5 | [120] |
CF-EP/MWCNT-buckypaper | 1.3 | – | – | 258 | 13.2 | [120] |
CF-EP/CNF paper | 1.5 | – | – | 508 | 24.8 | [120] |
EP/VETS-CNT | 0 | 22 | V-1 | – | – | [121] |
1 | 23 | V-1 | – | – | [121] | |
3 | 25 | V-0 | – | – | [121] | |
5 | 26 | V-0 | – | – | [121] | |
7 | 27 | V-0 | – | – | [121] | |
9 | 29 | V-0 | – | – | [121] | |
EP | 0 | 21.5 | NR | 900 | – | [122] |
EP/Melamine | 8 | 22.4 | NR | 750 | – | [122] |
EP/Mo-PR/Melamine | 2/0 | 24 | NR | 543 | – | [122] |
1/8 | 28 | V-2 | – | – | [122] | |
2/8 | 29.5 | V-0 | 579 | – | [122] | |
EP/CNT-PR/Melamine | 1/8 | 27.7 | V-2 | 527 | – | [122] |
3/8 | 28.6 | V-2 | 535 | – | [122] | |
5/8 | 29.5 | V-0 | 468 | – | [122] | |
EP/CF/CNT | 0/0 | – | – | 971.7 | 98.8 | [123] |
0.5/0 | – | – | 792.7 | 92.5 | [123] | |
0.7/0 | – | – | 722.6 | 88.2 | [123] | |
1/0 | – | – | 840.2 | 88.9 | [123] | |
1.5/0 | – | – | 793.3 | 101.7 | [123] | |
0.5/0.5 | – | – | 648.1 | 75 | [123] | |
0.7/0.7 | – | – | 635 | 80.3 | [123] | |
1/0.5 | – | – | 701.7 | 99.3 | [123] | |
EP/PPMS-CNT | 0 | 19.3 | HB | 1334.6 | 100.1 | [124] |
5 | 21.5 | HB | 1013.4 | 93.7 | [124] | |
10 | 22.6 | V-2 | 680.7 | 90.7 | [124] | |
15 | 24.5 | V-2 | 444.6 | 77.6 | [124] | |
epoxy- aliphatic amine system/EG | 0 | 18.7 | – | – | – | [130] |
1 | 21.3 | – | – | – | [130] | |
2 | 25 | – | – | – | [130] | |
3 | 28 | – | – | – | [130] | |
4 | 30 | – | – | – | [130] | |
Jatropha curcas oil-based alkyd-EP/EG | 0 | 18 | – | – | – | [131] |
0.5 | 21 | – | – | – | [131] | |
1.5 | 24 | – | – | – | [131] | |
2.5 | 29 | – | – | – | [131] | |
4 | 35 | – | – | – | [131] | |
5 | 41 | – | – | – | [131] |
“NR” means no rating, “–” means no test data.