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. 2020 May 27;21:329. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03355-6

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© The Author(s) 2020

Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 3 — Micro computed tomography (micro-CT) of the left femora of Sprague-Dawley rats at the endpoint. Osteotomy with segmental defect, bacterial infection or sham infection, were performed 13 weeks before; angle-stable osteosynthesis with an angle-stable plate was done 8 weeks before analysis. No consolidation of the segmental defect is recognizable in the non-infected group (a) and the infected group (b). Hypertrophic callus formation, reduction of bone density, change of the trabecular structures and peri-implant loosening were detected in the infected group (b)