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. 2020 May 27;12:66. doi: 10.1186/s13195-020-00633-2

Table 3.

Three steps of PLS methodology

Cognitive domain
Perceptual speed/working memory Orientation Episodic memory Visual spatial
Step 1: Original PLS Combination (Combination 1)

1) Symbol Digit Modalities (Perceptual Speed)

2) Digit Ordering (Working Memory)

1) MMSE Orientation to Time

1) Logical Memory Delayed

2) Word List Memory Delayed

1) Judgment of Line Orientation

2) Raven’s Progressive Matrices (subset of 9 items from A and B)

Step 2: Added MMSE Orientation to Place (Combination 2)

1) Symbol Digit Modalities (Perceptual Speed)

2) Digit Ordering (Working Memory)

1) MMSE Orientation to Time

2) MMSE Orientation to Place

1) Logical Memory Delayed

2) Word List Memory Delayed

1) Judgment of Line Orientation

2) Raven’s Progressive Matrices (subset of 9 items from A and B)

Step 3: Removed Digit Ordering (Combination 3) 1) Symbol Digit Modalities (Perceptual Speed)

1) MMSE Orientation to Time

2) MMSE Orientation to Place

1) Logical Memory Delayed

2) Word List Memory Delayed

1) Judgment of Line Orientation

2) Raven’s Progressive Matrices (subset of 9 items from A and B)