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. 2020 May 18;11(15):4442–4452. doi: 10.7150/jca.42610

Table 3.

COX proportional hazard models on overall survival of lung AC patients.

Factors Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
P value HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI)
Gender
Male vs. Female 0.968 1.013 (0.544-1.887) 0.275 1.644 (0.673-4.015)
Age
<= 64vs. >64 0.037 1.998 (1.041-3.834) 0.309 1.453 (0.708-2.984)
PKM2 expression in tumor cells
Low vs. High <0.001 3.772 (1.794-7.930) 0.005 4.242 (1.550-11.609)
PD-L1 expression in tumor cells
Low vs. High 0.047 1.909 (1.008-3.615) 0.052 2.148 (0.992-4.651)
PKM2 and PD-L1 co-expression in tumor cells
Both low vs. both high vs. other
0.024 1.519 (1.058-2.181) 0.716 1.113 (0.626-1.976)
PKM2 expression in immune cells
Low vs. High 0.019 2.320 (1.148-4.689) - -
PD-L1 expression in immune cells
Low vs. High 0.030 2.218 (1.081-4.554) - -
PKM2 and PD-L1 co-expression in immune cells
Both low vs. both high vs. other
0.017 1.536 (1.081-2.182) - -
Depth of invasion(T)
T1,T2 vs. T3,T4 0.021 2.685 (1.163-6.198) 0.578 1.539 (0.337-7.020)
Lymph node metastasis(N)
N0 vs. N1,N2 0.233 1.456 (0.785-2.703) 0.381 2.241 (0.368-13.638)
TNM stage
I,II vs. III 0.053 1.836 (0.993-3.395) 0.297 0.331 (0.042-2.639)
Smoking history
Yes vs. No 0.537 0.820 (0.437-1.539) 0.607 0.782 (0.307-1.991)
Histological type
Invasive vs. Variant 0.303 1.578 (0.662-3.759) 0.691 1.172 (0.535-2.567)