Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2019 Sep 14;119:48–59. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2019.09.006

Table 4.

Multivariate Associations of Individual/household and Area-based SES Indicators with 12-Month DSM-IV Anxiety, Alcohol Use, and Drug Use Disorders - by Race/Ethnicity (N=13,775)

Diagnosis White Black Latino Asian F-test across race groups
OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI) OR (95% CI)> OR (95% CI)
Any 12-Month Anxiety Disorder
 Education less than HS vs College+ 1.27(1.03,1.58)* 1.32(0.85,2.04) 1.03(0.53,2.00) 0.36(0.19,0.70)*
 Education HS vs College+ 0.91(0.74,1.12) 0.96(0.62,1.47) 1.23(0.67,2.26) 0.79(0.44,1.42)
 Education Some college vs College+ 1.01(0.8,1.28) 0.78(0.5,1.22) 1.00(0.51,1.97) 0.69(0.42,1.14)
 F,denom df, p F3,523051.43=3.53,0.0141 F3,12707.22=3.63,0.0124 F3,1800107=0.58,0.6299 F3,16322185.37=3.87,0.0088 F12,513907.8=2.69,0.0012
 F,denom df, p F2,416074.08=5.11,0.0060 F2,5546.15=5.37,0.0047 F2,615865.92=0.66,0.5147 F2,12344492.86=1.75,0.1731 F11,438432.55=2.92,0.0007

Any 12-Month Alcohol Use Disorder
 Education less than HS vs College+ 2.05(0.92,4.56) 3.43(1.10,10.74)* 1.73(0.37,8.22) 0.22(0.02,2.09)
 Education HS vs College+ 1.95(1.18,3.24)* 0.80(0.27,2.41) 1.27(0.26,6.16) 2.22(0.29,16.98)
 Education Some college vs College+ 1.55(1.04,2.32)* 0.90(0.28,2.87) 1.68(0.37,7.64) 1.58(0.36,6.87)
 F,denom df, p F 3,3373160.22=2.41,0.0651 F3,352544.87=12.54,<0.0001 F3,2296469.47=0.43,0.7347 F3,7257796.79=1.27,0.2825 F12,6368419.52=4.18,<0.0001
 F,denom df, p F 2,2371276.64=0.76,0.4683 F2,463576.06=18.88,<0.0001 F2,720421.13=0.42,0.6584 F2,6963478.6=1.84,0.1586 F11,6100376.52=4.00,<0.0001
 Poor (< 100% FPL) vs. High income 0.91(0.49,1.70) 1.49(0.54,4.11) 1.23(0.41,3.76) 5.23E-5(1.28E-5, 0.23)*
 Near Poor (100–199% FPL) vs. High income 0.98(0.61,1.57) 1.90(0.63,5.73) 1.46(0.47,4.58) 0.01(0,751.58)
 Middle Income (200–399% FPL) vs. High income 0.85(0.50,1.44) 1.17(0.44,3.11) 0.84(0.31,2.32) 0.76(0.16,3.57)
 F,denom df, p F3,1134.56=0.12,0.9456 F3,3746.31=0.72,0.5398 F3,779=0.52,0.6693 F3,59.95=2.85,0.0451 F12,279.47=2.63,0.0024
 F,denom df, p F2,772.51=0.1,0.9062 F2,5491.44=1.01,0.3656 F2,326.41=0.7,0.4953 F2,39.3=2.48,0.0971 F11,252.08=2.64,0.0032

Any 12-Month Drug Use Disorder
 Residential Instability 0.85(0.67,1.09) 1.30(0.95,1.79) 1.83(0.95,3.52) 0.38(0.1,1.39)
 F,denom df, p F4,4104545.9=2.82,0.0234
 F,denom df, p F3,2750357.05=3.73,0.0108
 Standardized Tract Level Gini Coefficient 0.95(0.76,1.19) 1.61(1.16,2.23)* 0.63(0.31,1.26) 0.74(0.32,1.72)
 F,denom df, p F4,308598.34=2.55,0.0374
 F,denom df, p F3,463731.16=3.1,0.0255

Note:

a

OR = odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; SSS: Subjective Social Status

b

All model controlled for disorder type, age, sex, nativity, education, income/poverty line, community SSS, national SSS, residential instability, and tract-level Gini Coefficient.

c.

Stratfied analyses were conducted when interaction terms were significant; the F-test is against the null hypothesis that the coefficients under consideration are identical between groups/models.

*

p ≦ .01

**

p ≦ .001

***

p ≦ .0001