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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Res. 2020 Jan 30;183:109176. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109176

Table 3.

Adjusted odds ratios (AOR) for reporting “Excellent/Very Good” versus “Good/Fair/Poor” general health given a 10% increase in natural environment, stratified by urbanicity, climate zone, and a combined factor of urbanicity and climate zone.

Stratified factor Group N1 Canopy at 250m Canopy at 1250m Non-gray at 250m Non-gray at 1250m
Urbanicity Non-Urban 13,677
AOR [95% CI] 1.00 [1.00, 1.03] 1.00 [1.00, 1.03] 1.02 [1.00, 1.04] 1.04 [1.01, 1.07]
(mean, sd)2 (25.72, sd = 22.45) (28.16, sd = 21.38) (82.03, sd = 16.94) (86.21, sd = 13.83)
Urban 19, 957
AOR [95% CI] 1.03 [1.01, 1.05] 1.02 [1.00, 1.04] 1.03 [1.01, 1.05] 1.02 [1.00, 1.05]
(mean, sd) (21.15, 19.16) (21.6, 17.33) (65.48, sd =18.02) (67.86, sd =16.34)
Climate Zone Arid 2, 800
AOR [95% CI] 0.93 [0.75, 1.16] 1.00 [0.74, 1.34] 1.00 [1.00, 1.05] 1.01 [1.00, 1.06]
(mean, sd) (1.94, 4.08) (1.69, 3.1) (61.01, 18.24) (65.07, 18.07)
Continental 17, 800
AOR [95% CI] 1.04 [1.02, 1.06] 1.03 [1.01, 1.06] 1.04 [1.02, 1.06] 1.03 [1.01, 1.06]
(mean, sd) (22.67, 18.73) (24.2, 17.53) (72.83, 19.69) (76.07, 18.05)
Temperate 13, 182
AOR [95% CI] 1.01 [1.00, 1.03] 1.01 [1.00, 1.03] 1.01 [1.00, 1.03] 1.02 [1.00, 1.04]
(mean, sd) (27.89, 22.28) (29.09, 20.17) (73.55, 18.47) (76.28, 16.8)
Urbanicity in Climate Zone Non-Urban in Arid 863
AOR [95% CI] 0.82 [0.57, 1.20] 0.88 [0.52, 1.48] 1.03 [1.00, 1.12] 1.05 [0.95, 1.15]
(mean, sd) (2.06, 4.18) (1.73, 3.16) (73.53, 19.07) (79.41, 16.69)
in Continental 7, 756
AOR [95% CI] 1.02 [1.00, 1.05] 1.02 [1.00, 1.05] 1.04 [1.01, 1.08] 1.06 [1.02, 1.11]
(mean, sd) (24.89, 21.2) (27.61, 20.14) (82.5, 16.89) (86.89, 13.65)
in Temperate 5, 151
AOR [95% CI] 1.00 [1.00, 1.01] 1.00 [1.00, 1.02] 1.00 [1.00, 1.02] 1.00 [1.00, 1.05]
(mean, sd) (30.75, 23.32) (33.22, 21.55) (82.43, 16.55) (86.06, 13.62)
Urban in Arid 1, 973
AOR [95% CI] 1.00 [0.75, 1.30] 1.05 [0.73, 1.51] 1.00 [0.93, 1.08] 1.02 [0.94, 1.10]
(mean, sd) (1.89, 4.03) (1.67, 3.08) (55.57, 14.89) (58.84, 14.82)
in Continental 10, 044
AOR [95% CI] 1.05 [1.02, 1.08] 1.05 [1.02, 1.09] 1.04 [1.02, 1.07] 1.03 [1.00, 1.06]
(mean, sd) (20.99, 16.4) (21.62, 14.74) (65.49, 18.45) (67.86, 16.59)
in Temperate 8, 031
AOR [95% CI] 1.02 [1.00, 1.05] 1.01 [0.98, 1.04] 1.03 [1.00, 1.06] 1.02 [1.00, 1.05]
(mean, sd) (26.07, 21.39) (26.45, 18.77) (67.89, 17.36) (70.06, 15.63)

Italic indicates that significance level is at 0.05.

1

Total number in the stratum.

2

Numbers refer to the mean value and standard deviation of natural environment in the stratum.

Model controlled for age, area deprivation index, household income, employment status, educational attainment, race/ethnicity, smoking status, drinking status, body mass index, use of depression medication, use of anxiety medication, and survey season.