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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Dent. 2019 Dec 30;93:103269. doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2019.103269

Table 2.

Patient-level characteristics of subjects with a cracked tooth.

ALL Increase in # cracks Increase in # symptoms Decrease in # of symptoms
(N = 1,850) (N = 106) (N = 194) (N = 421)
Characteristics N1 Col%2 N Row %3 N Row %3 N Row %3
Gender
Male 666 36% 39 6% 61 9% 125 19%
Female 1,183 64% 67 6% 132 11% 296 25%
adjusted OR4 OR = 0.96 OR = 1.26 OR =1.40
adjusted p5 P = 0.9 P = 0.086 P= 0.002
Race6-ethnicity
White 1,553 85% 95 6% 167 11% 3.0 22%
Black 77 4% 2 3% 13 17% 16 21%
Asian 35 2% 1 3% 1 3% 9 26%
Hispanic 122 7% 7 6% 10 8% 32 26%
Other 42 2% 1 2% 3 7% 19 45%
adjusted p P = 0.052 P = 0.15 P = 0.55
Age (years)
< 35 112 6% 1 1% 9 8% 29 26%
35 – 44 260 14% 19 7% 33 13% 67 26%
45 – 54 531 29% 33 6% 59 11% 123 23%
55 – 64 593 32% 34 6% 58 10% 141 24%
65 and older 353 19% 19 5% 34 10% 60 17%
adjusted OR [per 10 years] OR = 1.02 OR = 0.95 OR = 0.91
adjusted p [trend] P = 0.7 P = 0.4 P = 0.038
Dental insurance
None 452 24% 26 6% 43 10% 104 23%
Any 1,398 76% 80 6% 151 11% 317 23%
adjusted OR OR = 0.85 OR = 1.00 OR = 0.91
adjusted p P = 0.5 P = 0.98 P = 0.43
Education
<= High school 271 15% 8 3% 25 9% 68 25%
Some college/Associate 642 35% 40 6% 61 10% 153 24%
Bachelor 541 29% 31 6% 69 13% 124 23%
Graduate degree 384 21% 26 7% 38 10% 74 19%
adjusted p P = 0.088 P = 0.21 P = 0.31
Region
Western 254 14% 21 8% 31 12% 59 23%
Midwest 213 12% 18 8% 17 8% 58 27%
Southwest 370 20% 19 5% 28 8% 94 25%
South Central 382 21% 11 3% 50 13% 93 24%
South Atlantic 321 17% 13 4% 37 12% 64 20%
Northeast 310 17% 24 8% 31 10% 53 17%
adjusted p P = 0.087 P = 0.4 P = 0.21
Clench, grind, or press teeth together
No 631 34% 40 6% 57 9% 113 18%
Yes 1,219 66% 66 5% 137 11% 308 25%
adjusted OR OR = 0.76 OR = 1.28 OR = 1.42
adjusted p P = 0.18 P = 0.13 P = 0.004
1

Column Ns not summing to column total N above due to missing data.

2

Column percents not summing to 100 due to rounding.

3

Percent of column within level of patient characteristic.

4

OR:Odds ratios adjusted for clustering of patients within practice.

5

P:P-value adjusted for clustering of patients within practice.

6

Race groups are all non-Hispanic.