Table 2.
ALL | Increase in # cracks | Increase in # symptoms | Decrease in # of symptoms | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 1,850) | (N = 106) | (N = 194) | (N = 421) | ||||||||
Characteristics | N1 | Col%2 | N | Row %3 | N | Row %3 | N | Row %3 | |||
Gender | |||||||||||
Male | 666 | 36% | 39 | 6% | 61 | 9% | 125 | 19% | |||
Female | 1,183 | 64% | 67 | 6% | 132 | 11% | 296 | 25% | |||
adjusted OR4 | OR = 0.96 | OR = 1.26 | OR =1.40 | ||||||||
adjusted p5 | P = 0.9 | P = 0.086 | P= 0.002 | ||||||||
Race6-ethnicity | |||||||||||
White | 1,553 | 85% | 95 | 6% | 167 | 11% | 3.0 | 22% | |||
Black | 77 | 4% | 2 | 3% | 13 | 17% | 16 | 21% | |||
Asian | 35 | 2% | 1 | 3% | 1 | 3% | 9 | 26% | |||
Hispanic | 122 | 7% | 7 | 6% | 10 | 8% | 32 | 26% | |||
Other | 42 | 2% | 1 | 2% | 3 | 7% | 19 | 45% | |||
adjusted p | P = 0.052 | P = 0.15 | P = 0.55 | ||||||||
Age (years) | |||||||||||
< 35 | 112 | 6% | 1 | 1% | 9 | 8% | 29 | 26% | |||
35 – 44 | 260 | 14% | 19 | 7% | 33 | 13% | 67 | 26% | |||
45 – 54 | 531 | 29% | 33 | 6% | 59 | 11% | 123 | 23% | |||
55 – 64 | 593 | 32% | 34 | 6% | 58 | 10% | 141 | 24% | |||
65 and older | 353 | 19% | 19 | 5% | 34 | 10% | 60 | 17% | |||
adjusted OR [per 10 years] | OR = 1.02 | OR = 0.95 | OR = 0.91 | ||||||||
adjusted p [trend] | P = 0.7 | P = 0.4 | P = 0.038 | ||||||||
Dental insurance | |||||||||||
None | 452 | 24% | 26 | 6% | 43 | 10% | 104 | 23% | |||
Any | 1,398 | 76% | 80 | 6% | 151 | 11% | 317 | 23% | |||
adjusted OR | OR = 0.85 | OR = 1.00 | OR = 0.91 | ||||||||
adjusted p | P = 0.5 | P = 0.98 | P = 0.43 | ||||||||
Education | |||||||||||
<= High school | 271 | 15% | 8 | 3% | 25 | 9% | 68 | 25% | |||
Some college/Associate | 642 | 35% | 40 | 6% | 61 | 10% | 153 | 24% | |||
Bachelor | 541 | 29% | 31 | 6% | 69 | 13% | 124 | 23% | |||
Graduate degree | 384 | 21% | 26 | 7% | 38 | 10% | 74 | 19% | |||
adjusted p | P = 0.088 | P = 0.21 | P = 0.31 | ||||||||
Region | |||||||||||
Western | 254 | 14% | 21 | 8% | 31 | 12% | 59 | 23% | |||
Midwest | 213 | 12% | 18 | 8% | 17 | 8% | 58 | 27% | |||
Southwest | 370 | 20% | 19 | 5% | 28 | 8% | 94 | 25% | |||
South Central | 382 | 21% | 11 | 3% | 50 | 13% | 93 | 24% | |||
South Atlantic | 321 | 17% | 13 | 4% | 37 | 12% | 64 | 20% | |||
Northeast | 310 | 17% | 24 | 8% | 31 | 10% | 53 | 17% | |||
adjusted p | P = 0.087 | P = 0.4 | P = 0.21 | ||||||||
Clench, grind, or press teeth together | |||||||||||
No | 631 | 34% | 40 | 6% | 57 | 9% | 113 | 18% | |||
Yes | 1,219 | 66% | 66 | 5% | 137 | 11% | 308 | 25% | |||
adjusted OR | OR = 0.76 | OR = 1.28 | OR = 1.42 | ||||||||
adjusted p | P = 0.18 | P = 0.13 | P = 0.004 |
Column Ns not summing to column total N above due to missing data.
Column percents not summing to 100 due to rounding.
Percent of column within level of patient characteristic.
OR:Odds ratios adjusted for clustering of patients within practice.
P:P-value adjusted for clustering of patients within practice.
Race groups are all non-Hispanic.