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. 2020 Apr 3;34(3):1062–1077. doi: 10.1111/jvim.15745

Table 1.

Levels of evidence

Levels of evidence
High Randomized controlled trials in cats
Prospective, nonrandomized controlled trials in cats, with adequate sample size and lacking major methodological flaws
Medium Experimental laboratory trials in cats
Retrospective clinical studies with intervention & control groups
Low Case series in cats without control groups
Studies in other species
Expert opinion