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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 28.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2014 Oct;21(10):1135–1142. doi: 10.1111/acem.12490

Table 2.

Multivariable Association Between ED Visit Characteristics and New York University ED Classification of Final Primary Diagnosis (N = 241,167)

Characteristics Primary care-treatable (Nonemergent & Emergent Primary care-treatable), b % (95% CI) Nonemergent Primary care-treatable Only, b % (95% CI)
Health insurance type
Private Reference Reference
Medicare −1.4 (−2.0 to −0.7) −1.1 (−1.8 to −0.4)
Medicaid 1.7 (1.2 to 2.2.) 0.8 (0.2 to 1.4)
Self-pay/uninsured 2.4 (1.9 to 3.0) 2.5 (1.9 to 3.2)
Other 2.5 (1.7 to 3.3) 4.1 (3.2 to 5.0)
Arrival time
Business hours Reference Reference
Weekend evenings 0.1 (−0.4 to 0.5) −0.3 (−0.8 to 0.2)
Nights −2.7 (−3.3 to −2.2) −2.6 (−3.2 to −2.0)
Weekends 1.5 (1.0 to 2.0) 0.9 (0.4 to 1.4)
Age, yr
0–9 4.9 (4.3 to 5.5) −1.7 (−2.3 to −1.0)
10–19 0.4 (−0.3 to 1.0) −0.2 (−1.1 to 0.7)
20–29 Reference Reference
30–39 −2.3 (−2.9 to −1.7) −0.6 (−1.3 to 0.1)
40–49 −6.7 (−7.3 to −6.0) −3.4 (−4.1 to −2.7)
50–59 −11.4 (−12.0- to −10.7) −8.2 (−9.0 to −7.3)
60–69 −17.4 (−18.3 to −16.5) −13.2 (−14.3 to −12.1)
≥ 70 −21.8 (−22.6 to −20.9) −15.1 (−16.1 to −14.2)
Male sex (vs. female) −2.6 (−3.1 to −2.2) −2.8 (−3.1 to −2.4)
Race/ethnicity
Non-Hispanic white Reference Reference
Non-Hispanic black 0.5 (0.0 to 0.9) 0.3 (−0.2 to 0.8)
Hispanic 0.1 (−0.5 to 0.7) −1.0 (−1.7 to −0.3)
Other 0.5 (−0.7 to .17) 0.0 (−1.2 to 1.2)
Region
Northeast Reference Reference
Midwest 0.4 (−0.5 to 1.3) 0.3 (−0.6 to 1.1)
South 1.6 (0.8 to 2.5) 0.8 (−0.1 to 1.7)
West 0.3 (−0.5 to 1.2) −0.5 (−1.4 to 0.4)
Nonurban (vs. urban) 2.1 (1.2 to 2.9) 1.5 (0.6 to 2.4)
Year 0.2 (0.1 to 0.3) 0.1 (0.01 to 0.2)