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. 2019 Nov 28;77(11):2049–2077. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03388-8

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© The Author(s) 2019

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.

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Fig. 1 — Global overview of proteins mediating primary (PCW) and secondary cell wall (SCW) formation in dicots (Arabidopsis) and monocots (Oryza). Demonstrated or putative (indicated by ?) protein localizations are displayed in panel a based on data mostly derived from Arabidopsis. Enzymes such as PMEIs, PAEs and PMEs, which have been found in the apoplast, are listed outside the cells in panels a and b. Ellipses represent Golgi bodies/stacks with enzymes located to highlight their positions either inside the Golgi or associated with Golgi membranes. Circles containing enzymes like GALS1/2/3 or CTL1 represent Golgi-derived vesicles. Grey, dashed circles near the nucleus (black ellipse) represent the endoplasmic reticulum. b Summarizes putative localizations of proteins in Oryza. Abbreviations are explained in main text. Protein localizations are based on the following references: [16, 34, 45, 47, 68, 74, 104, 125, 138, 155, 156, 160, 161, 163, 164, 167, 168, 171, 180, 255–270]