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. 2020 Feb 21;86(6):1150–1164. doi: 10.1111/bcp.14227

Table 1.

List of drugs with potential interaction with direct oral anticoagulants as found to be coprescribed in the Clinical Practice Research Datalink database

Drugs with pharmacokinetic interaction Drugs with pharmacodynamic interaction
Strong CYP3A4 and/or P‐gp inhibitors Moderate CYP3A4 and/or P‐gp inhibitors
Ketoconazole, Amiodarone Antiplatelet drugs
Cyclosporine Posaconazole Ticlopidine
Itraconazole Quinidine Clopidogrel*
Dronedarone Verapamil ASA
Tacrolimus Digoxin Ticagrelor
Diltiazem NSAIDs
Simvastatin SSRIs
Atorvastatin Fluoxetine
Fluconazole Paroxetin
Clarithromycin Citalopram
Erythromycin Escitalopram
Sertraline
Nefazodone
SNRIs
Venlafaxine
Duloxetin

ASA, acetylsalicylic acid; NSAIDs, nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug; SSRIs, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor; SNRIs, serotonin–norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor.

*

Ticragrelor, and clopidogrel are also substrate of the P‐glycoprotein transporter.