(a) Li3PO4 coated Li anode.14 (b) Flexible LiPAA layer modified Li anode.24 (c) Li3N/SBR polymer hybrid artificial
SEI coated Li anode.26 (d) Illustration
of electrochemical Li plating on 3D Cu.31 (e) Cross-sectional SEM images of the PI/ZnO/Li electrode before
and after Li stripping.63 (f) Schematic
presentation of Li plating on Li foil anchored with a lithiophilic–lithiophobic
gradient interfacial layer.68 (g) Schematic
of the Li plating/stripping process on MOF-HCF and the volume change
rate of MOF-HCF@Li anode after plating various areal capacities of
Li.69 Images reprinted with permission
from refs (14, 24, 26, 31, 63, 68, and 69). Copyright
2016, 2017, 2018 Wiley-VCH, 2016 and 2018 Nature Publishing Group,
2019 Elsevier.