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. 2020 May 28;6(2):e19464. doi: 10.2196/19464

Table 2.

Analysis of the transmission rates through close contacts by the symptomatic and asymptomatic cases of the coronavirus disease in Ningbo after removing all the cases associated with the super-spreader.

Analysis Close contacts, n Infected Uninfected, n P value


Symptomatic cases, n Asymptomatic cases, n
Combineda Separateb
Primary analysis of close contacts by symptomatic and asymptomatic cases .84 (.37)d .11 (.08)

Symptomatic cases 1904 (97)c 79 (28) 15 (4) 1810 (65)


Asymptomatic cases 146 3 3 140


Total 2050 (97) 82 (28) 18 (4) 1950 (65)

Subgroup analysis by different relationships with infected cases <.001 <.001

Family 268 37 10 221


Relatives 400 13 6 381


Friends 153 23 1 129


Coworkers 57 2 0 55


Medical 79 0 0 79


Others 1093 7 1 1085


Total 2050 82 18 1950

Subgroup analysis by different types of contact with infected cases <.001 <.001

Daily activities 1048 69 14 965


Transportation 167 1 2 164


Medical contact 297 4 0 293


Other contact 538 8 2 528


Total 2050 82 18 1950

aCombined means P values were obtained by pooling the numbers of symptomatic and asymptomatic cases together.

bSeparate means P values were obtained by separating the numbers of symptomatic and asymptomatic cases.

cThe numbers in the parentheses are associated with the super-spreader.

dP values in the parentheses were obtained when including the cases associated with the super-spreader.