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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2020 Feb 18;137:105580. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2020.105580

Table 4.

Unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% Confidence Intervals (CI) for small for gestational age (SGA) by metal exposure

Metals Odds Ratio (95% CI)
Unadjusted Adjusteda
Both sites combined
  lnPb (μg/dL) 0.87 (0.46, 1.66) 0.69 (0.33, 1.46)
  lnCd (μg/L) 1.77 (0.90, 3.48) 2.10 (0.997, 4.43)
  lnCr (μg/L) 1.45 (0.95, 2.22) 1.36 (0.85, 2.18)
  lnMn (μg/L) 0.34 (0.16, 0.71) 0.34 (0.16, 0.72)
Guiyu only
  lnPb (μg/dL) 1.13 (0.45, 2.85) 1.12 (0.38, 3.31)
  lnCd (μg/L) 1.21 (0.46, 3.21) 1.48 (0.52, 4.23)
  lnCr (μg/L) 1.50 (0.88, 2.58) 1.47 (0.80, 2.70)
  lnMn (μg/L) 0.27 (0.09, 0.76) 0.26 (0.09, 0.80)
Haojiang only
  lnPb (μg/dL) 0.38 (0.11, 1.34) 0.37 (0.09, 1.56)
  lnCd (μg/L) 2.61 (0.96, 7.15) 3.47 (1.04, 11.53)
  lnCr (μg/L) 1.20 (0.49, 2.95) 1.03 (0.38, 2.77)
  lnMn (μg/L) 0.43 (0.14, 1.38) 0.33 (0.10, 1.08)
a

Adjusted for maternal age, maternal education, maternal occupation, maternal BMI, gravidity, environmental tobacco smoke, and baby sex Bold: p<0.05