Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Effect of LA and A-LA on modulation of cytokines and cartilage-related proteins in human OA cartilage explants. Cartilage explants were stimulated for 14 days, supernatants collected and protein concentrations were determined by Luminex technology. (a) IL-8, (b) IL-1β, (c) MMP-13, (d) TNF-α, (e) TIMP-1 and (f) aggrecan. Results are shown as mean ± SEM of triplicate determinations per sample (n = 6). *p ⩽ 0.05, **p ⩽ 0.01, *p ⩽ 0.001 versus control media.
