TABLE 3.
Smoking Cessation Outcomes Using Baseline-Post Data
| Baseline Assessment | Post-Treatment Assessment | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable | Total (n = 178) | BTSCS (n = 91) | SSCP (n = 87) | Total (n = 136) | BTSCS (n = 71) | SSCP (n = 65) | Test | df | Value | P |
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||||
| Smoking abstinence1 | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 16(11.8) | 10(14.1) | 6 (9.2) | F | 1/134 | .78 | .379 |
| Made a quit attempt during treatment | 88 (72.7) | 47 (73.4) | 41 (71.9) | χ2 | 1 | .03 | .853 | |||
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | |||||
| Number cigarettes smoked/day2 | 15.2(9.8) | 15.6 (9.7) | 14.9 (10.0) | 7.5 (7.7) | 7.6 (8.6) | 7.5 (6.7) | F | 2/133 | .75 | .473 |
| Fagerström total | 7.3 (2.0) | 7.4(1.9) | 7.3(2.1) | 5.2 (2.7) | 5.1 (3.0) | 5.3 (2.3) | F | 2/124 | .46 | .633 |
Note. Comparisons were made using a logistic mixed effects model for the “No smoking last 7 days” and a linear mixed model for both number of cigarettes smoked (after natural log transformation) and Fagerström total. Chi-square test was used for “Made a quit attempt during treatment.”
BTSCS = Behavioral Treatment for Smoking Cessation in Serious Mental Illness; SSCP = Supportive Smoking Cessation Program.
1
Defined as self-reported no smoking last 7 days + PPM ≤ 10.
2
Defined as self-reported number of cigarettes smoked per day in the last 7 days.