Table 3. Mean values and standard deviations (s.d.) for individual species and observed traits.
Species | P | E | Le | d | Exp | Exe | P/E | Le/P | d/E | Exp/P | Exe/E | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | Mean | s.d. | |
R. acanthodes | 27.47 | 2.097 | 23.27 | 2.196 | 22.8 | 2.325 | 4.267 | 1.363 | 1.4 | 0.332 | 1.45 | 0.442 | 1.185 | 0.084 | 0.829 | 0.041 | 0.183 | 0.057 | 0.051 | 0.013 | 0.063 | 0.020 |
R. allegheniensis | 24.47 | 1.717 | 21.2 | 1.448 | 20.8 | 1.627 | 4.267 | 1.363 | 1.967 | 0.434 | 1.883 | 0.215 | 1.158 | 0.095 | 0.851 | 0.058 | 0.201 | 0.062 | 0.081 | 0.021 | 0.089 | 0.011 |
R. angustipaniculatus | 26.8 | 2.203 | 22.53 | 1.961 | 22 | 1.965 | 4.867 | 1.252 | 1.85 | 0.233 | 1.933 | 0.173 | 1.195 | 0.106 | 0.821 | 0.038 | 0.216 | 0.053 | 0.069 | 0.009 | 0.086 | 0.010 |
R. apricus | 25.2 | 1.627 | 20.6 | 2.581 | 20.2 | 1.215 | 4.533 | 1.737 | 1.85 | 0.268 | 1.883 | 0.215 | 1.237 | 0.132 | 0.803 | 0.045 | 0.216 | 0.067 | 0.074 | 0.012 | 0.093 | 0.018 |
R. bavaricus | 26.53 | 1.889 | 20.73 | 1.530 | 22.47 | 1.871 | 4.067 | 1.437 | 1.967 | 0.127 | 1.967 | 0.127 | 1.283 | 0.089 | 0.846 | 0.015 | 0.195 | 0.062 | 0.074 | 0.007 | 0.095 | 0.010 |
R. bifrons | 25.6 | 1.694 | 20.93 | 1.946 | 21.47 | 1.570 | 3.667 | 1.061 | 1.817 | 0.308 | 1.767 | 0.365 | 1.23 | 0.106 | 0.839 | 0.040 | 0.174 | 0.047 | 0.071 | 0.012 | 0.085 | 0.020 |
R. caesius | 25.6 | 1.694 | 23.27 | 1.112 | 21.2 | 1.710 | 4.8 | 0.997 | 1.85 | 0.233 | 1.85 | 0.233 | 1.102 | 0.074 | 0.828 | 0.031 | 0.207 | 0.045 | 0.073 | 0.010 | 0.080 | 0.011 |
R. camptostachys | 22.67 | 1.845 | 19.4 | 1.070 | 18.07 | 1.780 | 4.533 | 1.279 | 2 | 0.000 | 1.783 | 0.364 | 1.172 | 0.117 | 0.797 | 0.040 | 0.232 | 0.061 | 0.089 | 0.007 | 0.092 | 0.019 |
R. canadensis | 21.27 | 1.230 | 18.47 | 1.456 | 18.13 | 1.570 | 2.6 | 0.855 | 1.083 | 0.437 | 1.1 | 0.462 | 1.157 | 0.096 | 0.853 | 0.054 | 0.140 | 0.042 | 0.051 | 0.021 | 0.059 | 0.025 |
R. capitulatus | 29.67 | 2.468 | 26.13 | 2.623 | 24.27 | 2.559 | 5.667 | 1.749 | 1.26 | 0.302 | 1.1 | 0.227 | 1.143 | 0.115 | 0.818 | 0.058 | 0.217 | 0.065 | 0.043 | 0.010 | 0.042 | 0.009 |
R. chaerophylloides | 28.4 | 1.850 | 21.73 | 2.333 | 24 | 2.464 | 4.133 | 1.570 | 1.633 | 0.370 | 1.633 | 0.370 | 1.321 | 0.162 | 0.844 | 0.046 | 0.190 | 0.070 | 0.058 | 0.014 | 0.076 | 0.018 |
R. chlorothyrsos | 26.2 | 1.769 | 22.33 | 1.749 | 21.13 | 1.717 | 4.733 | 1.437 | 1.883 | 0.252 | 1.9 | 0.242 | 1.177 | 0.081 | 0.807 | 0.040 | 0.210 | 0.055 | 0.072 | 0.010 | 0.085 | 0.012 |
R. circipanicus | 23.93 | 1.530 | 19.8 | 1.424 | 19.67 | 1.583 | 3.867 | 1.042 | 1.733 | 0.286 | 1.833 | 0.240 | 1.213 | 0.097 | 0.823 | 0.054 | 0.195 | 0.052 | 0.073 | 0.013 | 0.093 | 0.014 |
R. clusii | 26.47 | 2.389 | 20.27 | 1.799 | 20.67 | 1.845 | 5.333 | 1.322 | 1.833 | 0.330 | 1.817 | 0.334 | 1.319 | 0.194 | 0.789 | 0.111 | 0.264 | 0.062 | 0.070 | 0.015 | 0.090 | 0.018 |
R. constrictus | 25.47 | 1.961 | 22.2 | 1.690 | 21.4 | 1.754 | 4.733 | 1.701 | 1.917 | 0.190 | 1.95 | 0.153 | 1.15 | 0.086 | 0.842 | 0.055 | 0.213 | 0.074 | 0.076 | 0.009 | 0.088 | 0.010 |
R. corylifolius | 29.73 | 2.815 | 25.8 | 1.690 | 25.27 | 2.852 | 5.133 | 1.008 | 1.7 | 0.282 | 1.733 | 0.286 | 1.154 | 0.096 | 0.849 | 0.031 | 0.199 | 0.038 | 0.058 | 0.011 | 0.067 | 0.012 |
R. czarnunensis | 28.53 | 2.097 | 26.87 | 2.330 | 23.2 | 2.497 | 7.333 | 1.688 | 2 | 0.000 | 2 | 0.000 | 1.068 | 0.106 | 0.812 | 0.045 | 0.274 | 0.063 | 0.070 | 0.005 | 0.075 | 0.007 |
R. divaricatus | 22.87 | 1.634 | 19.67 | 1.295 | 19.2 | 1.126 | 3.167 | 0.950 | 1.883 | 0.215 | 1.867 | 0.225 | 1.165 | 0.084 | 0.842 | 0.049 | 0.160 | 0.044 | 0.083 | 0.012 | 0.095 | 0.014 |
R. dollnensis | 32.27 | 3.629 | 25.27 | 1.617 | 26.8 | 3.736 | 6.067 | 1.617 | 2 | 0.000 | 2 | 0.000 | 1.279 | 0.133 | 0.829 | 0.035 | 0.240 | 0.064 | 0.063 | 0.007 | 0.079 | 0.005 |
R. fabrimontanus | 25.67 | 1.749 | 22.87 | 1.717 | 21.13 | 1.456 | 4.933 | 1.258 | 1.933 | 0.173 | 1.9 | 0.275 | 1.127 | 0.094 | 0.825 | 0.046 | 0.217 | 0.057 | 0.076 | 0.008 | 0.084 | 0.014 |
R. fasciculatus | 27.2 | 1.937 | 23.27 | 1.929 | 23 | 1.875 | 3.667 | 1.398 | 1.733 | 0.314 | 1.683 | 0.359 | 1.174 | 0.104 | 0.845 | 0.021 | 0.157 | 0.056 | 0.064 | 0.013 | 0.073 | 0.017 |
R. glivicensis | 26.07 | 2.067 | 21.53 | 1.634 | 21.47 | 1.655 | 4.933 | 1.230 | 1.717 | 0.284 | 1.733 | 0.286 | 1.214 | 0.100 | 0.826 | 0.062 | 0.228 | 0.050 | 0.066 | 0.012 | 0.081 | 0.015 |
R. gothicus | 26.4 | 1.773 | 23.4 | 1.905 | 22.07 | 1.780 | 3.933 | 1.337 | 1.95 | 0.201 | 1.917 | 0.231 | 1.133 | 0.087 | 0.836 | 0.038 | 0.167 | 0.051 | 0.074 | 0.008 | 0.082 | 0.011 |
R. grabowskii | 23.53 | 1.137 | 19.93 | 1.437 | 19.67 | 1.061 | 3.9 | 1.125 | 1.667 | 0.401 | 1.7 | 0.385 | 1.186 | 0.092 | 0.837 | 0.050 | 0.196 | 0.053 | 0.071 | 0.018 | 0.085 | 0.019 |
R. gracilis | 26.87 | 1.925 | 21.97 | 2.236 | 22.4 | 1.923 | 5.6 | 1.276 | 1.85 | 0.375 | 1.767 | 0.410 | 1.231 | 0.102 | 0.834 | 0.042 | 0.254 | 0.050 | 0.069 | 0.015 | 0.080 | 0.018 |
R. henrici-egonis | 24.13 | 1.814 | 19.4 | 1.404 | 19.87 | 1.479 | 3.7 | 1.022 | 1.8 | 0.282 | 1.8 | 0.282 | 1.247 | 0.089 | 0.825 | 0.050 | 0.190 | 0.050 | 0.075 | 0.011 | 0.093 | 0.017 |
R. hercynicus | 26.2 | 1.919 | 20.27 | 1.639 | 22.07 | 1.929 | 4.067 | 1.112 | 1.933 | 0.173 | 1.933 | 0.173 | 1.297 | 0.103 | 0.842 | 0.021 | 0.200 | 0.052 | 0.074 | 0.009 | 0.096 | 0.012 |
R. hevellicus | 24.47 | 1.634 | 21.13 | 1.358 | 20.53 | 1.570 | 3.467 | 1.042 | 1.817 | 0.308 | 1.817 | 0.308 | 1.16 | 0.082 | 0.839 | 0.017 | 0.164 | 0.048 | 0.075 | 0.014 | 0.086 | 0.014 |
R. idaeus | 22.6 | 1.673 | 20.37 | 1.497 | 18.53 | 1.655 | 4.2 | 0.925 | 1.817 | 0.359 | 1.733 | 0.430 | 1.114 | 0.095 | 0.822 | 0.071 | 0.207 | 0.049 | 0.081 | 0.017 | 0.085 | 0.022 |
R. koehleri | 25.47 | 1.570 | 22.13 | 1.570 | 21.53 | 1.456 | 3.733 | 1.015 | 1.933 | 0.217 | 1.933 | 0.217 | 1.155 | 0.089 | 0.845 | 0.015 | 0.169 | 0.046 | 0.076 | 0.009 | 0.088 | 0.011 |
R. lamprocaulos | 24.67 | 1.768 | 21.47 | 1.655 | 20.67 | 1.768 | 3.6 | 1.329 | 1.833 | 0.330 | 1.817 | 0.334 | 1.152 | 0.084 | 0.837 | 0.011 | 0.167 | 0.058 | 0.075 | 0.014 | 0.085 | 0.016 |
R. macrophyllus | 28.13 | 1.655 | 23.33 | 1.516 | 22.47 | 2.209 | 4.6 | 1.673 | 1.867 | 0.225 | 1.833 | 0.240 | 1.21 | 0.103 | 0.798 | 0.056 | 0.199 | 0.074 | 0.066 | 0.008 | 0.079 | 0.011 |
R. marssonianus | 25.47 | 2.403 | 22.3 | 1.985 | 20.73 | 1.617 | 4.5 | 1.167 | 1.55 | 0.422 | 1.533 | 0.370 | 1.147 | 0.113 | 0.817 | 0.051 | 0.202 | 0.051 | 0.061 | 0.018 | 0.069 | 0.018 |
R. micans | 24.33 | 2.294 | 20.2 | 1.215 | 20.4 | 1.773 | 4.267 | 1.363 | 1.85 | 0.268 | 1.9 | 0.242 | 1.206 | 0.109 | 0.840 | 0.039 | 0.212 | 0.069 | 0.077 | 0.014 | 0.094 | 0.014 |
R. mollis | 26 | 1.287 | 21.47 | 1.655 | 21.87 | 1.279 | 4.133 | 1.167 | 1.899 | 0.205 | 1.9 | 0.203 | 1.217 | 0.099 | 0.841 | 0.019 | 0.193 | 0.054 | 0.073 | 0.009 | 0.089 | 0.011 |
R. montanus | 24.27 | 1.363 | 20 | 1.287 | 19.93 | 0.980 | 4.067 | 0.868 | 1.933 | 0.173 | 1.867 | 0.225 | 1.217 | 0.083 | 0.823 | 0.054 | 0.204 | 0.044 | 0.080 | 0.009 | 0.094 | 0.013 |
R. nessensis | 24.27 | 1.363 | 20.03 | 1.450 | 19.33 | 1.422 | 3.967 | 0.964 | 1.967 | 0.127 | 1.933 | 0.254 | 1.216 | 0.099 | 0.797 | 0.049 | 0.199 | 0.051 | 0.081 | 0.007 | 0.097 | 0.014 |
R. odoratus | 23.4 | 2.387 | 19.37 | 1.450 | 18.53 | 2.285 | 5.633 | 1.033 | 1.65 | 0.494 | 1.617 | 0.583 | 1.211 | 0.113 | 0.791 | 0.041 | 0.291 | 0.053 | 0.071 | 0.021 | 0.084 | 0.030 |
R. opacus | 22.4 | 1.221 | 19.27 | 1.780 | 18.2 | 1.518 | 3.233 | 0.898 | 1.75 | 0.254 | 1.783 | 0.252 | 1.172 | 0.124 | 0.812 | 0.049 | 0.168 | 0.045 | 0.078 | 0.012 | 0.093 | 0.017 |
R. orthostachys | 25.53 | 1.871 | 21.07 | 1.946 | 20.53 | 1.737 | 4.8 | 1.448 | 1.933 | 0.217 | 1.917 | 0.190 | 1.219 | 0.109 | 0.804 | 0.036 | 0.227 | 0.062 | 0.076 | 0.011 | 0.092 | 0.011 |
R. ostroviensis | 26.33 | 1.493 | 22.67 | 1.688 | 22.13 | 1.655 | 4.4 | 0.968 | 1.667 | 0.303 | 1.75 | 0.254 | 1.167 | 0.091 | 0.841 | 0.048 | 0.194 | 0.040 | 0.063 | 0.011 | 0.078 | 0.013 |
R. parthenocissus | 24.47 | 1.252 | 20.47 | 1.358 | 20.33 | 1.061 | 3.333 | 0.959 | 1.917 | 0.231 | 1.933 | 0.217 | 1.199 | 0.077 | 0.832 | 0.032 | 0.163 | 0.046 | 0.079 | 0.010 | 0.095 | 0.012 |
R. pedemontanus | 24.27 | 1.946 | 23.2 | 1.710 | 19.93 | 2.132 | 5 | 1.259 | 1.983 | 0.091 | 1.95 | 0.201 | 1.051 | 0.103 | 0.822 | 0.072 | 0.216 | 0.053 | 0.082 | 0.007 | 0.085 | 0.011 |
R. perrobustus | 23.97 | 1.299 | 20.53 | 1.889 | 19.73 | 1.461 | 3.633 | 0.615 | 1.783 | 0.387 | 1.867 | 0.346 | 1.173 | 0.088 | 0.824 | 0.048 | 0.178 | 0.032 | 0.075 | 0.017 | 0.091 | 0.018 |
R. pfuhlianus | 30.2 | 2.592 | 22.33 | 1.583 | 25.73 | 2.504 | 4.733 | 1.337 | 1.783 | 0.252 | 1.767 | 0.254 | 1.357 | 0.135 | 0.852 | 0.031 | 0.211 | 0.053 | 0.060 | 0.012 | 0.080 | 0.014 |
R. plicatus | 24.4 | 1.102 | 21.4 | 1.831 | 20 | 1.050 | 3.867 | 1.570 | 1.767 | 0.430 | 1.833 | 0.379 | 1.146 | 0.088 | 0.820 | 0.030 | 0.179 | 0.063 | 0.072 | 0.017 | 0.086 | 0.018 |
R. posnaniensis | 27.4 | 2.737 | 21.33 | 1.093 | 22.87 | 2.389 | 6 | 1.819 | 1.767 | 0.286 | 1.783 | 0.252 | 1.285 | 0.113 | 0.836 | 0.051 | 0.280 | 0.079 | 0.065 | 0.013 | 0.084 | 0.013 |
R. pyramidalis | 27.4 | 1.831 | 23.6 | 1.694 | 22.47 | 2.209 | 4.8 | 1.243 | 1.717 | 0.252 | 1.733 | 0.254 | 1.164 | 0.076 | 0.819 | 0.047 | 0.203 | 0.049 | 0.063 | 0.009 | 0.074 | 0.012 |
R. radula | 27.4 | 2.298 | 23.6 | 2.127 | 23 | 2.449 | 5.133 | 1.634 | 1.783 | 0.284 | 1.783 | 0.252 | 1.165 | 0.091 | 0.839 | 0.045 | 0.218 | 0.072 | 0.065 | 0.011 | 0.076 | 0.013 |
R. saxatilis | 22.27 | 1.461 | 18.67 | 1.605 | 18.2 | 1.606 | 4 | 1.462 | 1.817 | 0.278 | 1.817 | 0.334 | 1.201 | 0.131 | 0.817 | 0.051 | 0.212 | 0.069 | 0.082 | 0.013 | 0.098 | 0.022 |
R. schleicheri | 26.2 | 1.424 | 21.87 | 1.961 | 21.27 | 1.617 | 5.133 | 1.456 | 1.7 | 0.249 | 1.717 | 0.252 | 1.205 | 0.096 | 0.812 | 0.042 | 0.235 | 0.062 | 0.065 | 0.009 | 0.079 | 0.014 |
R. scisus | 27 | 2.393 | 22.93 | 1.799 | 21.8 | 2.369 | 5.667 | 1.398 | 1.867 | 0.320 | 1.883 | 0.252 | 1.18 | 0.099 | 0.808 | 0.058 | 0.248 | 0.061 | 0.069 | 0.012 | 0.083 | 0.013 |
R. seebergensis | 25.27 | 1.856 | 22.87 | 2.330 | 21.07 | 1.639 | 5 | 1.554 | 1.75 | 0.341 | 1.75 | 0.341 | 1.112 | 0.101 | 0.834 | 0.019 | 0.216 | 0.057 | 0.070 | 0.015 | 0.078 | 0.018 |
R. siemianicensis | 27.4 | 2.527 | 21.6 | 1.773 | 22.73 | 2.545 | 4.867 | 1.548 | 1.767 | 0.286 | 1.75 | 0.341 | 1.275 | 0.136 | 0.830 | 0.045 | 0.225 | 0.070 | 0.065 | 0.013 | 0.081 | 0.016 |
R. sprengelii | 25.07 | 1.639 | 21.13 | 2.013 | 20.53 | 1.479 | 4.267 | 1.258 | 1.833 | 0.240 | 1.867 | 0.225 | 1.192 | 0.097 | 0.820 | 0.043 | 0.201 | 0.053 | 0.073 | 0.009 | 0.089 | 0.013 |
R. spribillei | 27.67 | 1.668 | 22.07 | 1.999 | 22.8 | 1.789 | 3.467 | 1.074 | 1.44 | 0.338 | 1.2 | 0.288 | 1.261 | 0.103 | 0.825 | 0.054 | 0.156 | 0.045 | 0.052 | 0.013 | 0.055 | 0.015 |
R. wimmerianus | 28.2 | 1.789 | 23.33 | 2.354 | 22.57 | 2.192 | 4.5 | 1.196 | 1.983 | 0.091 | 1.817 | 0.382 | 1.215 | 0.088 | 0.800 | 0.053 | 0.192 | 0.047 | 0.071 | 0.005 | 0.079 | 0.018 |
R. xanthocarpus | 20.57 | 1.431 | 17.6 | 1.545 | 16.23 | 1.305 | 3.867 | 1.074 | 1.75 | 0.388 | 1.8 | 0.337 | 1.175 | 0.110 | 0.791 | 0.055 | 0.219 | 0.054 | 0.085 | 0.019 | 0.103 | 0.021 |
LSD0.001 | 1.63 | 1.5 | 1.61 | 1.1 | 0.244 | 0.251 | 0.089 | 0.040 | 0.048 | 0.011 | 0.013 |
P—the length of polar axis, E—the length of equatorial axis, Le—the length of ectocolpi, d—the distance between the apices of two ectocolpi, Exp—the thickness of exine along polar axis, Exe—the thickness of exine along equatorial axis