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. 2020 May 29;15(5):e0232345. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0232345

Table 2. Percentage of correct classification of VF by Alere q and DBS methods according to plasma VL categories.

Plasma VL categories Target not detected <40–1000 copies/ml Specificity 1000–10,000 copies/ml >10,000 copies/ml Sensitivity
Alere q 22% (21/94) 14% (7/51) 19% (28/145) (95% CI 13–27%) 100% (52/52) 100% (101/101) 100% (153/153) (95% CI 97–100%)
Abbott DBS 89% (84/94) 75% (38/51) 84% (122/145) (95% CI 77–89%) 75% (39/52) 99% (97/98) 91% (136/150) (95% CI 85–95%)
Roche FVE 100% (90/90) 98% (49/50) 99% (139/140) (95% CI 95–100%) 0% (0/50) 80% (76/95) 52% (76/145) (95% CI 44–61%)

Definition of correct classification of VF by Alere q and DBS methods according to plasma VL categories using the VF threshold of 1000 copies/ml: when plasma VL < 1000 copies/ml (both target not detected and <40-1000copies/ml categories) then Alere q/DBS VL <1000 copies/ml (specificity in identifying absence of VF), when plasma VL > = 1000 copies/ml (both 1000–10,000 and >10,000 copies/ml categories) then Alere q/DBS VL > = 1000 copies/ml (sensitivity in identifying VF). Alere q showed 100% sensitivity, however there was reduced specificity in both the target not detected and <40–1000 copies/ml plasma VL categories.(22% and 14% respectively). For Abbott DBS, sensitivity was best above 10,000 copies/ml, however sensitivity was 75% in the 1000–10,000 copies/ml category, and specificity was 75% in the <40–1000 copies/ml category. Roche FVE demonstrated the opposite performance with 0% sensitivity in the 1000–10,000 copies/ml category but had the best specificity. Correct classification was best for all methods at >10,000 copies/ml.