Fig 2. The biogeographic regions of Europe used in this study with the trend of environmental traits.
(A) The geographic distribution of the biogeographic regions used in this study based on LANMAP2. (B) The projected changes in the values of the satellite-derived land surface temperature (LSTD) and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) in the year 2030 compared to the baseline period (2002–2017) and obtained by time series regression. (C) The projected changes in the values of the LSTD and NDVI in the year 2050 compared to the baseline period (2002–2017) and obtained by time series regression. NDVI values are unitless and range from -1 to +1.