Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2019 Mar 26;81:117–131. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.03.009

Table 1.

Count and proportions of return and non-return migrants by race and birthplace.

Migration Status Black White Total

N % N % N %
Non-return migrants 15,450 89.7 101,669 81.0 117,119 82.0
Lifetime return migrants 389 2.3 6620 5.3 7009 4.9
Generational return migrants 1373 8.0 17,261 13.7 18,634 13.1
Total 17,212 100.0 125,550 100.0 142,762 100.0

Source: 1940 Census data linked to 2000 Census data.

Notes: At least one parent was born in the South for each of the three migrant groups. Non-return migrants include those born in the South who resided outside the South in 1940 and 2000 (southern-born, non-return migrants) and those whose parents were born in the South but who themselves were born in the North and lived in the North in 1940 and 2000 (northern-born, non-return migrants). Lifetime return migrants include those who were born in the South, living outside of the South in 1940, and resided in the South in 2000. Generational return migrants had parents who were born in the South but were themselves born outside the South and living outside of the South in 1940, but resided in the South in 2000.