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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 29.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Res. 2019 Mar 26;81:117–131. doi: 10.1016/j.ssresearch.2019.03.009

Table 4.

Results from multinomial logistic regression analysis (odds ratios) of membership in migration history groups for Whites. Non-return migrants serve as the reference group.

Lifetime return migrants Generational return migrants

(odds ratio) (odds ratio)
Male 0.973 (0.0256) 1.004 (0.0172)
Age 1.049** (0.00245) 0.972**a (0.00164)
Metro Area, 1940 0.916** (0.0253) 1.267**a (0.0221)
Owned Home, 1940 0.393** (0.0124) 0.913**a (0.0160)
Highest Parent Grade 1.003 (0.00544) 1.011** (0.00337)
Highest parent occupation score 0.886** (0.0291) 1.339**a (0.0288)
Education 1.009 (0.00602) 1.069**a (0.00393)
Married 1.075* (0.0307) 1.088** (0.0206)
Constant 0.004** (0.001) 0.152** (0.021)
Observations 125,550 125,550
**

p < 0.01

*

p < 0.05.

Source: 1940 Census data linked to 2000 Census data.

Notes: Standard errors are in parentheses.

a

Differences between the coefficients for northern- and southern-born return migrants are significant (p < 0.05).