Table 3. Reaction Optimization for 1,3,4-Trifunctionalization of Homoallylmagnesium Bromide—1,4-Boron Migrationa.
yield (%) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
entry | PC | solvent | 4a | 4a-I | conv (%) |
1 | Ir(ppy)3 | CH3CN | 79 | 4 | 87 |
2 | Ir(ppy)3 | DMSO | <1 | 33 | 85 |
3 | Ir(ppy)3 | DMF | 5 | 11 | 91 |
4 | Ir(ppy)3 | DMA | 2 | 2 | 93 |
5 | Eosin Y | CH3CN | 76 | 3 | 77 |
6 | Rose Bengal | CH3CN | 75 | 4 | 80 |
7 | Rhodamine B base | CH3CN | 79 | 3 | 80 |
8 | – | CH3CN | 44 | 16 | 94 |
9b | Rhodamine B base | CH3CN | 87 (83c) | 3 | 90 |
10d | – | CH3CN | 87 | 3 | 95 |
11e | Rhodamine B base | CH3CN | 5 | – | 57 |
Reactions were conducted on a 0.2 mmol scale in the specified solvent (2 mL), conversion (conv) was determined based on recovered bisboryl reagent, and yields were determined by crude GC analysis with n-tetradecane as internal standard.
Conducted at −20 °C.
Isolated yield.
365 nm (3 W) at −20 °C.
But-3-enyllithium, in situ generated by lithium/iodine exchange reaction of t-BuLi and 4-iodo-1-butene, used instead of but-3-enylmagnesium bromide, and THF instead of DME as solvent.