TABLE 3.
LOS and Adjusted LOSR by Recipient and Surgical Characteristics in Children
Median LOS (IQR) Days | P* | Adjusted LOSR | P† | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | <0.001 | |||
2–12 | 14 (9–22) | -- | ||
13–17 | 12 (8–20) | 0.920.971.03 | 0.32 | |
Standardized Weight | <0.001 | |||
Underweight | 14 (10–23) | 0.961.061.17 | 0.23 | |
Normal | 13 (9–21) | -- | ||
Overweight | 13 (9–19) | 0.870.920.98 | 0.01 | |
Obese | 14 (10–25) | 1.031.101.17 | 0.006 | |
Gender | 0.01 | |||
Male | 13 (9–22) | -- | ||
Female | 13 (9–21) | 0.930.971.01 | 0.17 | |
Race | 0.04 | |||
White | 13 (9–21) | -- | ||
Non-white | 14 (9–22) | 0.991.041.09 | 0.15 | |
Biologic PELD/MELD | <0.001 | |||
<15 | 13 (9–20) | -- | ||
15–22 | 13(8–21) | 0.941.001.08 | 0.92 | |
23–28 | 15 (10–23) | 0.880.961.05 | 0.39 | |
29–34 | 15 (11–28) | 0.991.101.21 | 0.064 | |
>34 | 16 (11–25) | 0.981.091.21 | 0.128 | |
Cause of ESLD | <0.001 | |||
Biliary Atresia | 13 (9–20) | -- | ||
Acute Liver Failure | 15 (10–25) | 0.780.860.94 | 0.001 | |
Autoimmune | 10 (8–17) | 0.820.911.00 | 0.051 | |
Malignancy | 13 (9–22) | 1.001.091.18 | 0.055 | |
Other | 13 (9–22) | 1.031.091.16 | 0.006 | |
Hospitalization Status | <0.001 | |||
Not Hospitalized | 12 (9–19) | -- | ||
Hospitalized | 14 (9–24) | 1.341.441.56 | < 0.001 | |
ICU | 17 (12–28) | 1.491.621.77 | < 0.001 | |
Insurance | <0.001 | |||
Private | 13 (9–20) | -- | ||
Public | 13 (9–22) | 1.021.071.13 | 0.008 | |
Other/Missing | 15 (10–25) | 1.091.211.36 | < 0.001 | |
Graft Type | <0.001 | |||
Whole | 12 (8–19) | -- | ||
Segmental | 16 (11–26) | 1.201.271.35 | < 0.001 | |
Living Donor | 16 (10–26) | 1.271.381.51 | < 0.001 |
P-values are testing for differences in LOS between groups using a Kruskal-Wallis test.
P-values are testing for statistical significance in the multivariable negative binomial regression.
Abbreviations: LOS, length of stay; LOSR, length of stay ratio; IQR, interquartile range; PELD/MELD, pediatric end-stage liver disease/model for end-stage liver disease; ESLD, end-stage liver disease.