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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adm Policy Ment Health. 2020 Jul;47(4):526–530. doi: 10.1007/s10488-020-01009-2

Table 1.

Payment characteristics of psychiatrists who received payments of from pharmaceutical companies, 2016–2017 CMS Open Payments Data

Psychiatrists who received ≤ $20,000 Psychiatrists who received > $20,000 All psychiatrists
Number of psychiatrists (%) 25,681 (97.2) 741 (2.8) 26,422 (100.0)
Total value of payment (%) $19,251,929 (17.4) $91,260,679 (82.6) $110,512,608 (100.0)
Median payment per psychiatrist (IQR) $180 (56 – 657) $60,726 (32,845 – 136,384) $194 (59 – 751)
Median number of payments per psychiatrist (IQR) 2 (6 – 25) 398 (244 – 632) 2 (6 – 26)

Nature of payments Value of payment (%) *No. of psychiatrists (%) Median payment (IQR) Value of payment (%) *No. of psychiatrists (%) Median payment (IQR) Value of payment (%) *No. of psychiatrists (%) Median payment (IQR)
 Compensation for servicesa) $3,315,866 (17.2) 1,011 (3.9) $750 (150 – 5,500) $61,746,388 (67.7) 680 (91.8) $44,987 (21,752 – 102,585) $65,062,254 (58.9) 1,691 (6.4) $6,790 (150 – 32,188)
 Consulting fee $1,735,246 (9.0) 1,280 (5.0) $175 (150 – 986) $12,082,578 (13.2) 492 (66.4) $5,500 (900 – 23,286) $13,817,824 (12.5) 1,772 (6.7) $300 (150 – 3,813)
 Educational materials $183,292 (1.0) 5,445 (21.2) $10 (4 – 33) $496,116 (0.5) 513 (69.2) $25 (9 – 82) $679,408 (0.6) 5,958 (22.5) $11 (4 – 38)
 Food and beverage $12,554,439 (65.2) 24,945 (97.1) $170 (53 – 578) $3,357,470 (3.7) 730 (98.5) $3,422 (1,749 – 6,016) $15,911,909 (14.4) 25,675 (97.2) $182 (56 – 642)
 Gift $72,183 (0.4) 871 (3.4) $36 (8 – 106) $29,851 (<0.0) 155 (20.9) $94 (16 – 174) $102,034 (0.1) 1,026 (3.9) $47 (9 – 112)
 Honoraria $242,005 (1.3) 98 (0.4) $2,258 (464 – 3,240) 1,793,217 (2.0) 116 (15.7) $5,150 (2,400 – 13,034) $2,035,222 (1.8) 214 (0.8) $2,823 (1,406 – 6,200)
 Travel and lodging $1,126,998 (5.9) 988 (3.8) $912 (436 – 1,482) $11,553,439 (12.7) 712 (96.1) $6,138 (2,537 – 15,161) $12,680,437 (11.5) 1,700 (6.4) $1,546 (760 – 4,588)
 Otherb) $21,901 (0.1) 12 (<0.1) $186 (77 – 2,556) $201,618 (0.2) 7 (0.9) $22,500 (361 – 50,000) $223,520 (0.2) 19 (0.1) $1,000 (88 – 8,857)

Note:

a)

includes serving as faculty or a speaker at a venue, for a non-accredited and noncertified continuing education program, or for an accredited or certified continuing education program

b)

includes current or prospective ownership or investment interest, entertainment, non-research grant, or royalty or license. IQR stands for interquartile range.

*

Columns may add to more than 100.0% as psychiatrists may have received more than one type of payment.