Table 1.
Barriers to treatment in the past 12-months among respondents with a 12-month disorder who did not use services (n = 1,417)
| Barrier | Total % (SE) | Asian % (SE) (n = 111) | Latino % (SE) (n = 259) | Black % (SE) (n = 413) | White % (SE) (n = 634) | F, p-value | Significant Group Differences1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No/Low Perceived Need | 43.1 (1.8) | 68.6 (5.7) | 57.9 (2.9) | 44.1 (3.0) | 39.9 (2.4) | 12.22*, p<.001 | B+W < A+L |
| Structural Barriers | 20.6 (2.4) | 7.8 (5.1) | 21.7 (4.8) | 21.2 (3.5) | 20.6 (3.0) | 1.86, p=.14 | |
| Financial | 14.8 (1.9) | 7.8 (5.1) | 16.4 (3.7) | 13.9 (2.9) | 14.8 (2.4) | 0.57, p=.63 | |
| Availability | 12.3 (1.8) | 6.6 (5.0) | 13.6 (4.6) | 11.4 (2.6) | 12.3 (2.2) | 0.39, p=.76 | |
| Transport | 6.0 (1.1) | 6.6 (5.0) | 2.5 (1.9) | 6.7 (2.1) | 6.3 (1.5) | 1.11, p=.35 | |
| Inconvenient | 8.4 (1.5) | 6.6 (5.0) | 8.8 (3.7) | 6.5 (1.9) | 8.6 (1.9) | 0.26, p=.85 | |
| Attitudinal Barriers | 94.1 (1.1) | 82.9 (6.4) | 67.9 (5.8) | 99.0 (0.6) | 96.5 (1.1) | 12.16*, p<.001 | B+W > L |
| Handle on own | 71.2 (1.6) | 68.0 (7.8) | 48.7 (6.2) | 70.1 (4.2) | 73.9 (1.8) | 5.48*, p<.001 | B+W > L |
| Treat ineffective | 18.7 (1.5) | 15.0 (7.7) | 19.2 (5.6) | 23.0 (4.0) | 18.1 (1.7) | 0.50, p=.69 | |
| Stigma | 8.6 (1.4) | 1.7 (1.7) | 10.1 (4.3) | 11.2 (2.7) | 8.2 (1.7) | 4.26*, p=.01 | B+W > A |
| Thought get better | 11.5 (1.9) | 0.0 (0.0) | 11.5 (4.1) | 15.0 (2.7) | 11.3 (2.4) | 22.13*, p<.001 | L+B+W > A |
| Problem not severe | 12.8 (1.5) | 6.4 (3.8) | 11.6 (2.9) | 14.0 (3.5) | 12.9 (1.8) | 0.9, p=.44 |
*
p ≦ .05
1
Where differences are statistically significant, notation indicates the results of post-hoc analyses determining whether Asian (A), Latino (L), Black (B), or White (W) respondents were more or less likely to report barriers.