Fig. 3. Effect of tachykinins on steroidogenesis in cultured adrenocortical cells.
a Effects of SP (n = 23 independent cultures performed in quadruplicate) and neurokinin A (NKA; n = 5 independent cultures performed in quadruplicate) on aldosterone production. b Effect of SP on aldosterone and cortisol secretion (n = 5 independent cultures performed in quadruplicate). c Effect of SP on aldosterone secretion in the absence or presence of the NK1R antagonist aprepitant (10−9 M; n = 7 independent cultures performed in quadruplicate). Dose-response curves were analysed by two-way ANOVA. Aprepitant inhibited the aldosterone response (F = 10.14; DFn=1; DFd=72; p = 0.002). F distribution, DFn degrees of freedom for groups, DFd degrees of freedom for samples. Data are presented as mean ± SEM in panels a–c. d Effect of the NK2R antagonist GR159897 (10−9 M) on the aldosterone response to SP (10−6 M). Data are presented as median ± interquartile range (IQR), minima and maxima (n = 4 cultures). They were analysed by two-tailed Mann–Whitney test. *p = 0.028. In all culture experiments, steroid secretion was normalised to basal level (Bl).